Злочинність серед неповнолітніх: причини та шляхи запобігання

Abstract

В данной статье рассматривается проблема борьбы с преступностью несовершеннолетних, анализируются меры по ее предупреждению. Нами более подробно рассмотрены некоторые аспекты защиты прав и свобод несовершеннолетних в Украине. Мы, как авторы, приходим к выводу, что права ребенка являются составной частью общего комплекса прав человека, который составляет правовой статус любого физического лица. Права ребенка являются комплексом прав и свобод, который характеризует правовой статус ребенка с учетом особенностей развития человека до достижения его совершеннолетия.

The article considers the problem of combating criminality among minors. The article deals with some aspects of protecting underaged citizens rights and liberties in Ukraine. The author comes to the conclusion that rights of children are an intrinsic part of human rights which corresponds to legal status of any individual. Rights of children constitute a complex of right and liberties which characterizes a legal status of a child taking in to amount peculiarities of human development before reaching a full age. The crime of minors is one of the global problems of modern time, and all world community interested in solution of this problem. It is explained by an important role of younger generation in ensuring viability of society and its development. Even in most democratic and economically developed states exists the rise of crime of minors. It is impossible to solve a problem of crime of minors only by national means and also it is necessary to combine efforts of all society, as causes emergence and development of system of standards, the norms directed on the solution of this problem. Teenagers are one of the unprotected categories of society. Their dreams of easy and fast enrichment conduct to various offenses and crimes. Their desire quite often brings them into the criminal sphere. In normal conditions the teenager will never become a criminal. It is necessary not to forget that the minor criminal is a child who as a result of the wrong education and a bad example became a criminal. Proceeding from it, it’s necessary to build a prevention of deviant behavior of teenagers which could help him to adapt to the social environment.