Особливості поняття "моральної шкоди" щодо юридичних осіб

Abstract

В статті проаналізовано особливості правового визначення категорії «моральна шкода» стосовно юридичної особи, а також викладено позицію щодо співвідношення немайнової шкоди, завданої юридичній особі та моральної шкоди фізичних осіб, які безпосередньо здійснюють діяльність даної юридичної особи (підприємства). При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34887

В статье проанализированы особенности правового определения категории «моральный вред» относительно юридического лица, а также изложена позиция относительно соотношения неимущественного вреда, причиненного юридическому лицу и морального вреда физических лиц, которые принимают непосредственное участие в деятельности данного юридического лица. При цитировании документа, используйте ссылку http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34887

Statutory rights to compensation for moral (non-pecuniary) damage is an important guarantee for the protection of rights and freedoms and legitimate interests of legal entities. Determination of business reputation depends on the nature of the subject. All entrepreneurs - both physical and legal entities - have the right to compensation for moral damage as a result of the humiliation of their business reputation. Business reputation of a legal entity is the prestige of corporate (commercial) name, trademarks, and other intangible assets among еру range of consumer of its goods and services. Moral damages cannot be fully compensated, because there is no (and cannot be) exact property criteria for heartache expression, peace, honor, dignity of the person. Any compensation of moral damages may not be adequate to real suffering, so any amount of it may have purely conditional expression, especially if such compensation applies to the legal entity. We believe that this must be considered while forming the evidence by the plaintiff. In this case, for the qualification of damage the direct relationship of suffering or excitement of the person and the entity should be considered, their impact on labor productivity, profitability, reducing its competitiveness, and as a result - the possibility of adverse consequences of property of individuals who takes a direct part in the activities of the company, a violation of the stability of their income and others. So, the moral damage caused to any legal entity has certain characteristics, conditioned by the number of factors. Determination of the amount of damage that was caused to the company depends on its organizational and economic structure. That’s why the direction of further scientific studies, in our opinion, should be the study of the essential conditions that determine the nature of moral (non-property) damage caused to entity. Moral damage caused to the business reputation of legal entities, may be both a result and a precondition of mental suffering of a founder / founders, persons engaged in the direct management of the enterprise / institution / organization or its employees. These individuals form a "living organism" that has the ability to cause motion of artificial construction of legal entity. Moral damage caused to legal entity is connected with loss of income, but its direct result can be physical and emotional suffering of individuals, loss of their normal everyday social relations, etc. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34887