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Title Structural and electrical properties of SnS2 thin films
Authors Возний, Андрій Андрійович
Voznyi, Andrii Andriiovych
Kosiak, Volodymyr Volodymyrovych
Opanasiuk, Anatolii Serhiiovych  
Tyrkusova, Nadiia Volodymyrivna  
Грас, Л.
Grase, L.
Медвідс, A.
Медвидс, A.
Medvids, A.
Мезінскіс, Г.
Мезинскис, Г.
Mezinskis, G.
ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-3935
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-0067
Keywords тонкі плівки
тонкие пленки
Thin films
халькогеніди
халькогениды
Chalcogenides
полупроводники
полупроводники
Semiconductors
електричні властивості
электрические свойства
Electrical properties
Type Article
Date of Issue 2016
URI http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/44340
Publisher Elsevier
License
Citation Structural and electrical properties of SnS 2 thin films [Текст] / Voznyi A., Kosyak V., Opanasyuk A., Tirkusova N., Grase L., Medvids A., Mezinskis G. // Materials Chemistry and Physics. - 2016 . - doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.01.036.
Abstract The effect of substrate temperature on the structural and electrical properties, phase composition, and surface morphology of tin disulfide thin (SnS2) films obtained by the close-spaced vacuum sublimation (CSS) method was studied. Scanning electrical microscope (SEM) images of the samples showed that all of the films were polycrystalline with an average grain size of 0.7e1.2 mm. The average thickness of the thin films was 1 mm. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis showed that all layers had close to stoichiometric atomic composition. Namely, the concentrations of tin and sulfur were 35 and 65% respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD) study indicated that the samples obtained at 473e723 K mostly contained hexagonal phase SnS2 with high texture along the (002) crystallographic plane. The values of the lattice constants (a and c) of SnS2 thin films increase monotonically with substrate temperature from 0.3637 to 0.3647 nm and from 0.5703 to 0.5743 nm, respectively. Investigation of the SnS2 films by Raman spectroscopy confirmed the results of XRD studies, namely that the layers have single-phase hexagonal structure of 2H polytype. Studies of the electrical properties of SnS2 thin films showed that the conductivity of the films changed from 1.8 10 4 to 10 7 (Om,cm) 1. Analysis of the IeV characteristics in the space-charge limited current (SCLC) mode made it possible to define (Et1 ¼ (0.52e0.55), Et2 ¼ (0.46e0.49), Et3 ¼ (0.43e0.45), and Et4 ¼ (0.35e0.39) eV), the localized states energy depths in the band gap of the SnS2 thin films. The concentration of these localized states exceeds 1.31 1014 сm 3. Also, from the measurements of temperature dependent conductivity, several localized states with activation energies of 0.25 and 0.26 eV states were determined.
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