Проституція в контексті її морально-етичного сприйняття мешканцями міста Миколаєва другої половини ХІХ ст. (за матеріалами державного архіву Миколаївської області)

Abstract

В статті досліджується сприйняття жителями Миколаєва інституту проституції в ІІ пол. ХІХ ст. Проаналізовано ставлення різних соціальних верств до проституції як професії, до повій та сутенерів як її складових. Локалізовано центри надання сексуальних послуг. Виявлено різницю у сприйнятті будинків розпусти сусідами та іншими миколаївцями. Окремо висвітлена реакція влади на ставлення міщан до питання проституції.

В статье исследуется восприятие жителями Николаева института проституции во II пол. XIX в. Проанализировано отношение различных социальных групп к проституции как профессии, к проституткам и сутенерам как ее составляющей. Локализованы центры предоставления сексуальных услуг и выявлены различия в восприятии проституции соседями и другими горожанами. Отдельно освещена реакция власти на взгляды горожан относительно проституции

The article explores the relationship residents Nikolaeva prostitution from a moral and ethical point of view. The time frame is limited research II half of the XIX century. Home study is due to the legalization of prostitution in 1843, and the end of the adoption of the decision about the transfer of power institutions in another region in 1897. The article also analyzed the ratio of different social groups of citizens with respect to prostitution as a profession. Also revealed and investigated attitudes towards prostitutes and pimps as a component of prostitution. We studied the positive and negative sides of the perception of prostitution. Labeled what perception is typical for different social categories. Separately investigate the relationship of citizens to the residents who turned their homes under the brothels. Localized centers of sexual services in the urban environment. The ratio of the different categories of citizens to the location of brothels in the city. Separately marked by arguments in the debate about the existence of institutions, their work schedule. We investigated the relationship of prostitution, crime and criminal role as shaping public opinion about prostitution. It’s characterized as the role of visitor behavior when visiting the brothels and their contribution to public opinion on prostitution. Labeled perception of prostitution as an influence on children. The designated role of sexually transmitted diseases in the role of forming an opinion on prostitution. We investigated the relationship between the female workers sphere of intimate services and their impact on the formation of opinion of citizens. Separately, the issue highlights the relationship of the church to prostitution and its attempts to influence. Marked opportunities through which people are trying to convey their attitude towards the government and attempts to pressure on the government in the areas of decision-making with respect to prostitution. Separately, authorities investigated the response to the views of citizens and measures are taken to meet the needs of citizens.