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Title | Suspected environmental and socio-economic causes of diabetes mellitus and associated ocular complications in the Sumy region, Ukraine, for the period of 2011-2016 |
Other Titles |
Определение экологических и социально-экономических причин сахарного диабета и его офтальмологических осложнений в Сумской области и Украине за период 2011-2016 |
Authors |
Lekishvili, Sofiia Ehnativna
Chayen, Bohdana Yakivna Chayen, Samuel |
ORCID | |
Keywords |
diabetes mellitus ocular complications of diabetes diabetic retinopathy diabetic cataract, environmental pollution Sumy region Ukraine |
Type | Article |
Date of Issue | 2018 |
URI | http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/68038 |
Publisher | Tbilisi State Medical University |
License | |
Citation | Lekishvili, S. Suspected environmental and socio-economic causes of diabetes mellitus and associated ocular complications in the Sumy region, Ukraine, for the period of 2011-2016 [Text] / S. Lekishvili, B. Chayen, S. Chayen // Georgian Medical News. – 2018. - № 5 (278). – P. 120-126. |
Abstract |
The aim of the study was to compare and research: the
general prevalence of DM in the Sumy region compared
with the prevalence of DM in the whole of Ukraine during
the years 2011-2016; the prevalence of ocular complications
of diabetes and their tendency to progress in Ukraine
and Sumy region over this period; various demographical
traits of the prevalence of ocular complications of diabetes
and the dependence of prevalence of ocular complications
of diabetes upon environmental causes and various
socio-economic factors.
We conducted a statistical analysis of data on diabetes
and its complications in the whole of Ukraine and the Sumy
region. The materials that were analyzed were collected over
the last 6 years from the Department of Endocrine diseases
of the Regional Hospital of Sumy. In addition materials were
collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD)
presented by the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation
(University of Washington, Seattle).
In this work we have shown an increase of 17.5% in
the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the Sumy region
during the period 2011 – 2016. During that period there
was no significant change in the prevalence of DM in the
whole of Ukraine. The prevalence of ocular complications
of DM are approximately 22% of which 6% for DC
and 16% for DR. The prevalence of ocular complications
did not change over the years. We have shown that the
increase of DM prevalence is in accordance with severe
increase in environmental pollution. In addition we have
shown that there is a process of the population moving
from the villages to the towns – a process which invites
negative change in life style leading to higher prevalence
of DM.
We plan in the future to look in detail into the question
of ground water pollution and research whether the
drinking water is polluted in a way that it may affect the
increased prevalence of DM. Целью исследования явилось определение экологических и социально-экономических причин развития сахарного диабета и его офтальмологических осложнений в Украине и Сумской области в течение 2011-2016 гг., анализ их зависимости от социально-экономических факторов, разработка мер для предотвращения офтальмологических осложнений сахарного диабета. Проведен статистический анализ данных по сахарному диабету (СД) и его осложнениям в Украине в целом и в ее Сумской области. Проанализированы материалы из отделения эндокринологии Областной больницы г. Сумы за 6 лет. Некоторые данные заимствованы из Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD), Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (University of Washington, Seattle). Проведен сравнительный анализ результатов исследований с данными других авторов. Показано достоверное увеличение распространенности CД в Сумской области за период с 2011 по 2016 гг. Существенных изменений в распространенности СД по Украине, в целом, не отмечено. За последние годы показатели распространенности офтальмологических осложнений стабилизировались. Установлено, что распространенность СД обусловлена ростом загрязнения окружающей среды. В будущем планируется детальное изучение вопроса о загрязнении грунтовых вод и проведение исследований на предмет выявления роли степени загрязнения питьевой воды на распространение СД. |
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File | Size | Format | Downloads |
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Lekishvili_Chayen_Suspected_environmentalpdf | 3.4 MB | Adobe PDF | 357024397 |
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