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Title Suspected environmental and socio-economic causes of diabetes mellitus and associated ocular complications in the Sumy region, Ukraine, for the period of 2011-2016
Other Titles Определение экологических и социально-экономических причин сахарного диабета и его офтальмологических осложнений в Сумской области и Украине за период 2011-2016
Authors Lekishvili, Sofiia Ehnativna
Chayen, Bohdana Yakivna
Chayen, Samuel
ORCID
Keywords diabetes mellitus
ocular complications of diabetes
diabetic retinopathy
diabetic cataract, environmental pollution
Sumy region
Ukraine
Type Article
Date of Issue 2018
URI http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/68038
Publisher Tbilisi State Medical University
License
Citation Lekishvili, S. Suspected environmental and socio-economic causes of diabetes mellitus and associated ocular complications in the Sumy region, Ukraine, for the period of 2011-2016 [Text] / S. Lekishvili, B. Chayen, S. Chayen // Georgian Medical News. – 2018. - № 5 (278). – P. 120-126.
Abstract The aim of the study was to compare and research: the general prevalence of DM in the Sumy region compared with the prevalence of DM in the whole of Ukraine during the years 2011-2016; the prevalence of ocular complications of diabetes and their tendency to progress in Ukraine and Sumy region over this period; various demographical traits of the prevalence of ocular complications of diabetes and the dependence of prevalence of ocular complications of diabetes upon environmental causes and various socio-economic factors. We conducted a statistical analysis of data on diabetes and its complications in the whole of Ukraine and the Sumy region. The materials that were analyzed were collected over the last 6 years from the Department of Endocrine diseases of the Regional Hospital of Sumy. In addition materials were collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) presented by the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (University of Washington, Seattle). In this work we have shown an increase of 17.5% in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the Sumy region during the period 2011 – 2016. During that period there was no significant change in the prevalence of DM in the whole of Ukraine. The prevalence of ocular complications of DM are approximately 22% of which 6% for DC and 16% for DR. The prevalence of ocular complications did not change over the years. We have shown that the increase of DM prevalence is in accordance with severe increase in environmental pollution. In addition we have shown that there is a process of the population moving from the villages to the towns – a process which invites negative change in life style leading to higher prevalence of DM. We plan in the future to look in detail into the question of ground water pollution and research whether the drinking water is polluted in a way that it may affect the increased prevalence of DM.
Целью исследования явилось определение экологических и социально-экономических причин развития сахарного диабета и его офтальмологических осложнений в Украине и Сумской области в течение 2011-2016 гг., анализ их зависимости от социально-экономических факторов, разработка мер для предотвращения офтальмологических осложнений сахарного диабета. Проведен статистический анализ данных по сахарному диабету (СД) и его осложнениям в Украине в целом и в ее Сумской области. Проанализированы материалы из отделения эндокринологии Областной больницы г. Сумы за 6 лет. Некоторые данные заимствованы из Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD), Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (University of Washington, Seattle). Проведен сравнительный анализ результатов исследований с данными других авторов. Показано достоверное увеличение распространенности CД в Сумской области за период с 2011 по 2016 гг. Существенных изменений в распространенности СД по Украине, в целом, не отмечено. За последние годы показатели распространенности офтальмологических осложнений стабилизировались. Установлено, что распространенность СД обусловлена ростом загрязнения окружающей среды. В будущем планируется детальное изучение вопроса о загрязнении грунтовых вод и проведение исследований на предмет выявления роли степени загрязнения питьевой воды на распространение СД.
Appears in Collections: Наукові видання (НН МІ)

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