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Title | Cross Country Tax Competition and its Impact on Multinational Corporations – a Theoretical Re-examination |
Authors |
Mukherjee, S.
|
ORCID | |
Keywords |
глобальні корпорації глобальные корпорации Global Corporations витрати на приховування затраты на сокрытие Concealment costs переміщення прибутку перемещение прибыли Profit shifting податкова конкуренція налоговая конкуренция Tax Competition |
Type | Article |
Date of Issue | 2018 |
URI | http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/68146 |
Publisher | Sumy State University |
License | Copyright not evaluated |
Citation | Mukherjee, S. (2018). Cross Country Tax Competition and its Impact on Multinational Corporations – a Theoretical Re-examination. Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks, 2(1), 97-104. |
Abstract |
The recent wave of globalization has made the global corporations to take advantage of the international tax
differences and suitably shift their profits from low tax to high tax jurisdictions. In this paper, we consider a
simple world with two countries with different market sizes and n multinationals having a branch in each
country. For simplicity, we have considered that both the countries impose a source-based tax on profit of the
multinational firms. Moreover, these firms function in a Cournot framework with tax competition between the
countries and shift their profit depending on the extent of tax differential. But profit shifting is costly as there
is a chance of getting caught. In this backdrop, we propose a simple theoretical model which puts emphasis on
the role of concealment of true profits in a framework of tax competition. It is shown that given the similar
administrative efficiency across the countries, a higher probability of non-detection indicates that more profits
will be declared in the lower tax country. Also, a fall in non-detection probability will reduce the tax revenue
but there is a possibility that it might raise the overall revenue collections of the government. So, the focus
should not only be on tax revenue per se but on other forms of revenue collections also. |
Appears in Collections: |
Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks (FMIR) |
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