The comparative phraseological units and their stylistic classification

Abstract

The main aim of the work is to select the comparative phraseological units and to give their classification. According to V.L. Arkhangelsky phraseological microsystem is the traditional unity of the systematic relations between the components of the phraseological units and between the phraseological units themselves on the basis of their structural-semantic peculiarities. So, the phraseological mycrosystem consists of 2 mutually connected subsystems: a system of relations and a system of constructions. It has the systematic character. Phraseological unit is a stable combination of words with partly or fully changed meaning. The body of a phraseological unit is a composite sentence. We came to a conclusion that a phraseological unit is a combination of words with a low combinatoric index, which is conditioned by peculiar systematic features of the components or by special character of relation to the combination of words to reality.