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Title | Diarrhea infections in north-eastern Ukraine: evolution of epidemic process |
Authors |
Malysh, Nina Hryhorivna
Chemych, Mykola Dmytrovych Zadorozhna, V. Podavalenko, A. Birukova, S. |
ORCID |
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-5448 |
Keywords |
діарейні інфекції диарейные инфекции diarrhea infections опортуністичні мікроорганізми оппортунистические микроорганизмы Opportunistic pathogens кореляція корреляция correlation |
Type | Article |
Date of Issue | 2020 |
URI | https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/80897 |
Publisher | Ibn Sina Medical College |
License | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
Citation | Malysh N, Chemych M, Zadorozhna V, Podavalenko A and Birukova S. Diarrhea infections in north-eastern Ukraine: evolution of epidemic process. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 2020; 19(3):420-426. |
Abstract |
Abstract:
Background: The significance of some infection sources, pathways of pathogen transmission and
etiological structure of diarrhea infections (DI) have changed. Many issues of DI epidemiology
are still insufficiently studied, which prevents the organisation of quality epidemiological
surveillance and diseases control. Objectives: To study the DI epidemic situation (ES) in North-
Eastern Ukraine and to identify the factors that determines the characteristics of epidemic
process (EP). Material and Methods: The reports of Ministry of Health of Ukraine (1960-
2018) and Head Statistics Administration of Sumy Oblast (2001-2018) have been used. The
biological properties of 40 strains of K. pneumoniae, 50 - S. aureus, 40 - E. cloacae recovered
from the feces of patients with DI have been studied. Results: It has been found that the EP
of DI is characterized by a sharp decrease in the incidence of typhoid fever and shigellosis,
increase in the incidence of salmonellosis and dominance of DI caused by other specified or
unspecified pathogens (SDI and UDI) in the nosological structure (p<0.05). The incidence of
DI caused by Klebsiella, Staphylococus, Enterobacters exceeds the incidence of salmonellosis,
shigellosis, typhoid fever (p<0.05). Opportunistic pathogens (OP), which are pathogens of
DI have antilysozyme activity and adhesion ability, which proves their pathogenic potential.
The demographics indirectly affect the incidence of DI. Access to water supply, sewerage, hot
water supply is correlates with the incidence of DI. Conclusion: The system of epidemiological
surveillance over DI in Ukraine needs improvement by optimisation its information and
analytical subsystems aimed at objective epidemiological diagnostics and ES forecasting. |
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Наукові видання (НН МІ) |
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