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Title | Fiscal decentralization practices in developing countries |
Other Titles |
Prácticas de descentralización fiscal en los países en desarrollo |
Authors |
Oluyko, V.
Samsin, I. Stohova, Olha Volodymyrivna ![]() Filipenko, T. Filipenko, A. |
ORCID |
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-556X |
Keywords |
decentralization fiscal administration distribution of competencies fiscal potential decentralization Index descentralización administración fiscal distribución de competencias potencial fiscal índice de Descentralización |
Type | Article |
Date of Issue | 2022 |
URI | https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/89577 |
Publisher | Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Derecho Público “Dr. Humberto J. La Roche” |
License | Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike 4.0 International |
Citation | Oluyko, V., Samsin, I., Stohova, O., Filipenko, T., & Filipenko, A. (2022). Fiscal decentralization practices in developing countries: Prácticas de descentralización fiscal en los países en desarrollo. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(73), 128-150. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.06 |
Abstract |
The objective of the article was to identify and describe the current state of fiscal decentralization in Ukraine, Armenia and Georgia and the problems and achievements of territorial communities. Observation and comparative analysis were the main tools used. The study showed that effective fiscal decentralization of territorial communities requires the implementation of the relevant experience of developing countries that have achieved significant results. Fiscal decentralization, the transfer of taxes and spending powers to lower levels of government has become an important strategy for modern governance in developing countries. Fiscal decentralization is facilitated by a combination of citizens’ struggle to actively participate in the management process and dissatisfaction with the outcomes of the centrally planned economy. It is concluded that adequate decentralization strengthens the organs of local self-government and forces states to be more accountable to their citizens. In this regard, the adequacy and prospects of Sweden’s fiscal decentralization approach were also noted as a model worthy of study. El objetivo del artículo fue identificar y describir el estado actual de la descentralización fiscal en Ucrania, Armenia y Georgia y los problemas y logros de las comunidades territoriales. La observación y el análisis comparativo fueron las principales herramientas utilizadas. El estudio mostró que la descentralización fiscal efectiva de las comunidades territoriales requiere la implementación de la experiencia relevante de los países en desarrollo que han logrado resultados significativos. La descentralización fiscal, la transferencia de impuestos y facultades de gasto a los niveles inferiores de gobierno se ha convertido en una estrategia importante para la gobernanza moderna en los países en desarrollo. La descentralización fiscal se ve facilitada por una combinación de la lucha de los ciudadanos por participar activamente en el proceso de gestión y la insatisfacción con los resultados de la economía centralmente planificada. Se concluye que una descentralización adecuada fortalece los órganos de autogobierno local y obliga a los estados a ser más responsables ante sus ciudadanos. En este sentido, como modelo digno de estudio se señaló además la idoneidad y las perspectivas del enfoque de descentralización fiscal de Suecia. |
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