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Title | Glucoraphanin Triggers Rapid Antidepressant Responses in a Rat Model of Beta Amyloid-Induced Depressive-like Behaviour |
Authors |
Tucci, P.
Bove, M. Sikora, Vladyslav Volodymyrovych Dimonte, S. Morgese, M.G. Schiavone, S. Di Cesare Mannelli, L. Ghelardini, C. Trabace, L. |
ORCID |
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-6879 |
Keywords |
glucoraphanin antidepressant amyloid beta |
Type | Article |
Date of Issue | 2022 |
URI | https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/89662 |
Publisher | MDPI |
License | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
Citation | Tucci, P.; Bove, M.; Sikora, V.; Dimonte, S.; Morgese, M.G.; Schiavone, S.; Di Cesare Mannelli, L.; Ghelardini, C.; Trabace, L. Glucoraphanin Triggers Rapid Antidepressant Responses in a Rat Model of Beta Amyloid-Induced Depressive-like Behaviour. Pharmaceuticals 2022, 15, 1054. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph15091054 |
Abstract |
Glucoraphanin (GRA) is a natural compound that has shown beneficial effects in chronic diseases and in central nervous system disorders. Moreover, GRA displayed antidepressant activity in preclinical models. We have previously demonstrated that a single intracerebroventricular administration of soluble amyloid-beta 1-42 (sAβ 1-42) in rat evokes a depressive-like phenotype by increasing immobility frequency in the forced swimming test (FST). The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of GRA in naïve and in sAβ-1-42-treated rats by using the FST. Behavioural analyses were accompanied by neurochemical and biochemical measurements in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), such as serotonin (5-HT), noradrenaline (NA), kynurenine (KYN), tryptophan (TRP), reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the transcription nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) levels. We reported that GRA administration in naïve rats at the dose of 50 mg/kg reduced the immobility frequency in the FST and increased 5-HT and NA levels in the PFC compared to controls. At the same dose, GRA reverted depressive-like effects of sAβ 1-42 administration, restored the 5-HT levels and reduced NF-kB, KYN and ROS levels in PFC. In conclusion, GRA rapidly reverting depressive-like behaviour, together with biochemical and neurochemical alterations, might represent a safe and natural candidate for the treatment of depression. |
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