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Title | Does Population Aging Impact China’s Economic Growth? |
Authors |
Chen, Q.
Chi, Q. Chen, Y. Liulov, Oleksii Valentynovych ![]() Pimonenko, Tetiana Volodymyrivna ![]() |
ORCID |
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-7306 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-3684 |
Keywords |
population aging endowment insurance expenditure medical and health care expenditure economic growth |
Type | Article |
Date of Issue | 2022 |
URI | https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/89737 |
Publisher | MDPI |
License | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
Citation | Chen, Q.; Chi, Q.; Chen, Y.; Lyulyov, O.; Pimonenko, T. Does Population Aging Impact China’s Economic Growth? Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 12171. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912171 |
Abstract |
The rapid aging of the population presents great challenges in terms of China’s social
security expenditure and economic growth. This paper uses the entropy method to comprehensively
measure the provincial population aging index in 2008–2019 and constructs an intermediary effect
model with it as the core explanatory variable. The results show that the population aging has a
significant positive impact on economic growth and on the promotion of the economic growth of more
developed areas; it also has a positive impact on the endowment insurance expenditure and medical
and health expenditure and on the promotion of economically backward areas. Endowment spending
and health spending fully mediate the relationship between population aging and economic growth. |
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