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Title Ratio of abundances of ciliates behavioral groups as an indicator of the treated wastewater impact on rivers
Authors Babko, R.
Pliashechnyk, V.
Zaburko, J.
Danko, Y.
Kuzmina, Tetiana Mykolaivna
Czarnota, J.
Szulżyk-Cieplak, J.
Łagód, G.
ORCID
Keywords method for assessing the degree of impact of wastewater
population of ciliated protozoa
Attached Form Index (AFI)
Type Article
Date of Issue 2022
URI https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/90170
Publisher PLOS
License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Citation Babko R, Pliashechnyk V, Zaburko J, Danko Y, Kuzmina T, Czarnota J, et al. (2022) Ratio of abundances of ciliates behavioral groups as an indicator of the treated wastewater impact on rivers. PLoS ONE 17(10): e0275629. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275629
Abstract A method for assessing the degree of impact of wastewater treatment plant discharge on receiving rivers was proposed, based on the structural indicators of the population of ciliated protozoa. It was shown that the ratio of attached, crawling and free-swimming forms in bottom sediments changes under the influence of discharge. In the points subject to organic pollution, the share of attached filter-feeding bacteriovorous ciliates increases in the assemblage of ciliated protozoa. The proposed Attached Form Index (AFI) takes this ratio into account. The use of AFI makes it possible to assess the restructuring of the assemblage of ciliated protozoa under the influence of point sources of pollution, to establish a zone of negative influence of runoff, to assess the degree of restoration of the aquatic ecosystem, as the influence of the pollution source weakened.
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