SocioEconomic Challenges (SEC)

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The Perception of Corruption Among Retailers in Central Asia and Eastern Europe During and After the 2008 Crisis
(Sumy State University, 2021) Kaya, H.D.; Engkuchik, E.N.S.
In this study, we examine how the 2008-2009 Global Crisis has affected the informal payments/gifts paid by retailers in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. We look at the overall incidence of bribes, the incidence of bribes in customs/imports, the incidence of bribes in courts, and the incidence of bribes in tax payments. We compare the crisis period to the post-crisis period and found that these firms believed that the incidence of bribes went down significantly after the crisis ended.