Видання зареєстровані авторами шляхом самоархівування
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Item The Impact of Migration of Highly Skilled Workers on The Country’s Competitiveness and Economic Growth(Economic Laboratory for Transition Research, 2021) Oliinyk, O.; Білан, Юрій Валентинович; Bilan, Yurii Valentynovych; Mishchuk, H.; Akimov, O.; Vasa, L.The links between the migration of highly skilled workers and economic growth (in terms of GNI per capita) and the competitiveness of countries have been studied. The study is based on statistics from developed coun-tries and using correlation-regression analysis and modelling, as well as cluster analysis using the package of processing and analysis of statistical information STATISTICA. The analysis found that the immigration of workers with higher education has a significant impact on strengthening the compet-itiveness and economic development of countries – this is confirmed by the impact of talent migration, which is assessed by the values of case studies (‘The Human Flight and Brain Drain’ sub-index Fragile States Index and ‘Brain gain’ sub-index’ in the Global Talent Competitiveness Index and ‘High-ly educated workers’ sub-index in the OECD indicators of talent attractive-ness). Their impact on macroeconomic indicators is higher compared to the links with social development indicators. Of course, this does not mean that such links should not be seen as important in public economic development management, as they illustrate the level of efficiency achieved in creating favourable conditions for realizing the potential of highly skilled workers, including pull-factors for their immigration. But in the macroeconomic man-agement of a competitive economy, according to our research, actions aimed at attracting highly skilled migrants have the most significant and obvious impact. Other links can be taken into account and used in model-ling for the development of institutional support for proactive migration policy for highly qualified workers.Item Vocational training costs and economic benefits: exploring the interactions(Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2021) Samoliuk, N.; Білан, Юрій Валентинович; Билан, Юрий Валентинович; Bilan, Yurii Valentynovych; Mishchuk, H.The aim of the article is to study the relationship between vocational training costs and economic benefits at different levels of economic relations. In the structure of labour costs in the EU, there was the highest share of vocational training costs in Ireland (2.79%), Great Britain (2.53%), France (1.51%), which is reflected in the economic success of these countries. A comparison with Ukraine, which has European integration intentions, confirms that the underestimated role of investing in lifelong learning has relevant links to economic performance. This study at the enterprise level (based on the survey of 356 employees) found that higher costs of vocational training are a sign of profitable enterprises. At the same time, employees’ interest in short-term training programs is higher, which they obviously assess from the standpoint of higher personal economic benefits in the short term. At the same time, the analysis performed by means of the Fechner correlation coefficient confirms the existence of a positive impact of vocational training costs on changes in the main macroeconomic benefits indicator – GDP per capita. This allows drawing conclusions about the need to develop professional training programs for staff as one of the drivers of macroeconomic development.Item Knowledge Management and Economic Growth: The Assessment of Links and Determinants of Regulation(Kozminski University, 2021) Oliinyk, O.; Білан, Юрій Валентинович; Билан, Юрий Валентинович; Bilan, Yurii Valentynovych; Mishchuk, H.Purpose: In order to make an informed choice of the most effective tools for ensuring the development of a competitive economy, it is important to take into account the links between macroeconomic indicators of progress and the most important components of knowledge management. In this regard, the aim of our study is to assess the relationship between knowledge management factors and economic growth in order to select the factors that most determine the positive changes in Gross national income per capita. Methodology/results: As a result of the systematization of the main international indices, which use knowledge management factors and the authors’ correlation analysis of their relationships with GNI per capita, conclusions are made about the greatest effectiveness at the present stage of action, which results in skills development (such as the ability to work with new technologies and with people, flexibility and cooperation), innovative capacity, access to information and means of communication. Findings: The perception of these factors as determinants of economic development and the appropriate direction of the levers of economic policy will result in achieving the greatest economic efficiency on the basis of the development of the knowledge economy.Item Sustainable economic development and greenhouse gas emissions: the dynamic impact of renewable energy consumption, GDP, and corruption(Energies, 2019) Васильєва, Тетяна Анатоліївна; Васильева, Татьяна Анатольевна; Vasylieva, Tetiana Anatoliivna; Люльов, Олексій Валентинович; Люлев, Алексей Валентинович; Liulov, Oleksii Valentynovych; Білан, Юрій Валентинович; Билан, Юрий Валентинович; Bilan, Yurii Valentynovych; Streimikiene, D.The paper investigates the relationships between economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. GDP growth represents the main economic dimension, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and renewable energy consumption the environmental dimension, and corruption the social dimension of sustainable development. The investigation of these relationships is based on the concept of the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis about the non-linear relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution. The authors used the panel data of EU countries and Ukraine for 2000–2016 years from the Eurostat database. The obtained results confirmed the Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for the EU and Ukraine. All the indicators were statistically significant at 1% and 5% levels. The findings proved that increasing renewable energy (RE) by 1% led to a decline of GHG in the interval (0.166103, 0.220551), and an increase of the Control of Corruption Index by 1% provoked a decline of GHG by 0.88%. The conducted study enabled the authors to conclude that Ukraine needs to increase the GDP level per capita given the economy diversification and via the introduction of more effective and “clean” production technologies.Item Path from environmental, social and economic contradictions to convergent model: forecast of the macroeconomic stability(Centre of Sociological Research, 2020) Люльов, Олексій Валентинович; Люлев, Алексей Валентинович; Liulov, Oleksii Valentynovych; Пімоненко, Тетяна Володимирівна; Пимоненко, Татьяна Владимировна; Pimonenko, Tetiana Volodymyrivna; Білан, Юрій Валентинович; Билан, Юрий Валентинович; Bilan, Yurii ValentynovychIn the conditions of systemic transformation of the world economy the role of theoretical and methodological substantiation of macroeconomic stability of the national economy noticeably grows. With the current globalization processes and the negative consequences of the global financial recession, it becomes important to strengthen Ukraine's position in the international economy, find ways to revive its productive potential, further transformation in the socio-economic sphere, reforming the financial system. This includes, among other things, the development of concepts for the effective use of such macroeconomic regulators of the national economy, which would help to intensify the business activity of economic entities and accelerate economic growth. There is a need to develop such a long-term strategy of state building, which would be focused on accelerating the pace of economic development and at the same time providing funding for social guarantees. In connection with the above, there is also an urgent need to strengthen the role of macroeconomic regulation of the national economy to stabilize it and ensure the appropriate level of development.