Видання зареєстровані авторами шляхом самоархівування
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Item Correction of myocardial changes on an animal experimental model with meldonim(Oxford University Press, 2022) Ярмоленкo, Ольга Сергіївна; Yarmolenkо, Olha Serhiivna; Бумейстер, Валентина Іванівна; Bumeister, Valentyna Ivanivna; Приходько, Ольга Олексіївна; Prykhodko, Olha Oleksiivna; Гордієнко, Олена Володимирівна; Hordiienko, Olena Volodymyrivna; Деміхова, Надія Володимирівна; Demikhova, Nadiia VolodymyrivnaThe aim of our study was the determination of morphological changes in the myocardium of old laboratory animals under the influence of severe hypoosmolar hyperhydration and attempt to correct the identified changes by means of meldonium.Item Анатомія людини(Сумський державний університет, 2024) Бумейстер, Валентина Іванівна; Bumeister, Valentyna Ivanivna; Сікора, Віталій Зіновійович; Sikora, Vitalii Zinoviiovych; Сулим, Людмила Григорівна; Sulym, Liudmyla Hryhorivna; Приходько, Ольга Олексіївна; Prykhodko, Olha Oleksiivna; Гордієнко, Олена Володимирівна; Hordiienko, Olena Volodymyrivna; Ярмоленкo, Ольга Сергіївна; Yarmolenkо, Olha Serhiivna; Дмитрук, Сергій Миколайович; Dmytruk, Serhii Mykolaiovych; Теслик, Тетяна Петрівна; Teslyk, Tetiana Petrivna; Дудченко, Євгеній Сергійович; Dudchenko, Yevhenii Serhiiovych; Понирко, Аліна Олексіївна; Ponyrko, Alina Oleksiivna; Рябенко, Тетяна Василівна; Riabenko, Tetiana Vasylivna; Ілляшенко, Вячеслав Юрійович; Illiashenko, Viacheslav YuriiovychНавчальний посібник містить стислий матеріал про будову тіла людини, що дасть можливість вивчити основні аспекти складових людського організму, їхні функціональні можливості, а для лікарів-практиків – повторити необхідні в практичній медицині знання з анатомії людини.Item The effect of the experimental chronic hyperglycemia on the kidney and myocardium(ДУ "Інститут нефрології Національної академії медичних наук України", 2021) Yarmolenkо, Olha Serhiivna; Ярмоленкo, Ольга Сергіївна; Bumeister, Valentyna Ivanivna; Бумейстер, Валентина Іванівна; Polak,S.; Hordiienko, Olena Volodymyrivna; Гордієнко, Олена Володимирівна; Prykhodko, Olha Oleksiivna; Приходько, Ольга Олексіївна; Demikhova, Nadiia Volodymyrivna; Деміхова, Надія Володимирівна; Shkatula, Yurii Vasylovych; Шкатула, Юрій Васильович; Demikhov, Andrii Oleksiiovych; Деміхов, Андрій ОлексійовичThe number of patients with diabetes increases annually. Modern forecasts predict that diabetes will be the seventh leading cause of death in 2030. Despite many significant advances in the research of diabetes and the use of new modern treatments, the disease is still progressing, and it is necessary to continue to study the effects of diabetes on human systems and organs: kidney and myocardium.Item The Remodeling of Lungs Under the Influence of Alloxan-Induced Hyperglycemia("Carol Davilla" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2020) Теслик, Тетяна Петрівна; Teslyk, Tetiana Petrivna; Ярмоленкo, Ольга Сергіївна; Yarmolenkо, Olha Serhiivna; Бумейстер, Валентина Іванівна; Bumeister, Valentyna Ivanivna; Деміхова, Надія Володимирівна; Demikhova, Nadiia Volodymyrivna; Приходько, Ольга Олексіївна; Prykhodko, Olha Oleksiivna; Дмитрук, Сергій Миколайович; Dmytruk, Serhii Mykolaiovych; Dehtyarova, І.Diabetes mellitus is a global medical and social problem. 2-3% of the population suffers from diabetes mellitus. According to current forecasts, the number of people with diabetes mellitus will double every 15 years. Diabetes mellitus is the basis for the development of complex comorbidities and complications such as diabetic microangiopathy and neuropathy. Diabetes patients are at increased risk for atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and renal failure. Scientists around the world have been thoroughly engaged in the problem of hyperglycemia, which is the consequence of type 1 diabetes mellitus, but the causes of its occurrence have not been fully established yet. The study aimed to investigate the lungs of pre-reproductive age rats under the influence of alloxan-induced hyperglycemia.Item The remodeling of lungs under the influence of alloxan-induced hyperglycemia(Sanatatea Press Group on behalf of the Romanian Society of Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, 2020) Теслик, Тетяна Петрівна; Teslyk, Tetiana Petrivna; Ярмоленкo, Ольга Сергіївна; Yarmolenkо, Olha Serhiivna; Бумейстер, Валентина Іванівна; Bumeister, Valentyna Ivanivna; Деміхова, Надія Володимирівна; Demikhova, Nadiia Volodymyrivna; Приходько, Ольга Олексіївна; Prykhodko, Olha Oleksiivna; Дмитрук, Сергій Миколайович; Dmytruk, Serhii Mykolaiovych; Dehtyarova, I.Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a global medical and social problem. 2-3% of the population suffers from diabetes mellitus. According to current forecasts, the number of people with diabetes mellitus will double every 15 years. Diabetes mellitus is the basis for the development of complex comorbidities and complications such as diabetic microangiopathy and neuropathy. Diabetes patients are at increased risk for atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and renal failure. Scientists around the world have been thoroughly engaged in the problem of hyperglycemia, which is the consequence of type 1 diabetes mellitus, but the causes of its occurrence have not been fully established yet. The study aimed to investigate the lungs of pre-reproductive age rats under the influence of alloxan-induced hyperglycemia. Material and Methods: 12 rats of 3 months of age were involved in the experiment. They were divided into two series: experimental and control. The Control series includes six intact rats. For the experimental modeling of hyperglycemia, we used alloxan monohydrate, pre-dissolved in 0.9% solution of sodium chloride, which was then injected intraperitoneally once at a dose of 20 mg/100 g on an empty stomach. The experiment lasted 60 days. We measured the glucose level using the Accu-Chek Advantage (Boehringer, Germany) at2, 12, and 24 hours after alloxan injection, and then weekly. The average level of glucose in the blood remained at 11 mmol/L ± 2 mmol/L. To study the remodeling of the lungs, we used the histological examination by a light microscope (Olympus BH-2) and histomorphometry using the universal certified program “SEO Scan Lab 2.0” and “SEO Image Lab 2.0”. The obtained data were processed on a personal computer using the software “GraphPad” and a licensed Excel XP spreadsheet editor (Microsoft Office 2013). The data were analyzed by unpaired t-test. P values ≤0.05 were considered as statistically significant. Results: Obtained morphometric data shows the increase of the width of alveoli by 8.5% (p < 0.05), the width of the conducting part of the respiratory bronchiole by 15.7 % (p < 0.05) and the thickness of the interalveolar septum by 8.3% (p < 0.05). The wall thickness of pulmonary vessels increased by 22.9% (p <0.05). Lymphoid nodules were more hypertrophied compared to the control ones by 2.4 times (p <0.05). Conclusions: Alloxan-induced hyperglycemia leads to the development of emphysematous changes in combination with restriction. The vascular wall of muscular pulmonary vessels was thickened due to hypertrophy of the tunica media and tunica externa. The hypertrophy of lymphoid follicles and lymph nodes of the upper and lower mediastinum was observed in experimental animals.Item Correction of myocardial changes on an animal experimental model with meldonim(Oxford University Press, 2022) Ярмоленкo, Ольга Сергіївна; Ярмоленко, Ольга Сергеевна; Yarmolenkо, Olha Serhiivna; Бумейстер, Валентина Іванівна; Бумейстер, Валентина Ивановна; Bumeister, Valentyna Ivanivna; Приходько, Ольга Олексіївна; Prykhodko, Olha Oleksiivna; Гордієнко, Олена Володимирівна; Гордиенко, Елена Владимировна; Hordiienko, Olena Volodymyrivna; Деміхова, Надія Володимирівна; Демихова, Надежда Владимировна; Demikhova, Nadiia VolodymyrivnaProlonged hypoosmolar overhydration causes a volume overload necessitating cardioprotectors together with a complex of measures aimed at stabilizing the water and electrolyte balance. The content of water and electrolytes in the human body changes throughout life, so the body's response to the disorder of water and salt balance may be different depending on age. The fluid overload positively correlates with adverse outcomes in critically ill patients. One of the main tasks of modern cardiology is to find the means of leveling the influence of adverse factors on myocardium in different aged patients. The aim of our study was the determination of morphological changes in the myocardium of old laboratory animals under the influence of severe hypoosmolar hyperhydration and attempt to correct the identified changes by means of meldonium.Item Influence of antitumor chemotherapeutics on mechanical properties of injured tubular skeletal bone(Азіз Алієв, Азербайджанський державний інститут удосконалення лікарів, 2022) Рябенко, Тетяна Василівна; Рябенко, Татьяна Васильевна; Riabenko, Tetiana Vasylivna; Дмитрук, Сергій Миколайович; Дмитрук, Сергей Николаевич; Dmytruk, Serhii Mykolaiovych; Ярмоленкo, Ольга Сергіївна; Ярмоленко, Ольга Сергеевна; Yarmolenkо, Olha Serhiivna; Пернаков, Микола Станіславович; Пернаков, Николай Станиславович; Pernakov, Mykola Stanislavovych; Теслик, Тетяна Петрівна; Теслик, Татьяна Петровна; Teslyk, Tetiana Petrivna; Понирко, Аліна Олексіївна; Понырко, Алина Алексеевна; Ponyrko, Alina Oleksiivna; Гордієнко, Олена Володимирівна; Гордиенко, Елена Владимировна; Hordiienko, Olena VolodymyrivnaЦель работы – изучить влияние противоопухолевых химиопрепаратов на механические свойства травмированной длинной кости скелета. Исследования выполнили на 96 лабораторных крысах, которым наносился дырчастый дефект 123диаметром 2мм до костномозгового канала в области средней трети диафиза бедренной кости. Животные были разделены на контрольную (n=24) и три экспериментальные (I, II, III, n=72) группы, которым после нанесения травмы и через каждый последующий 21-й день эксперимента вводили внутрибрюшинно соответствующие противоопухолевые химиопрепараты: I – доксорубицин (60 мг/м), II – 5 фторурацил (600 мг/м), III – метотрексат (40 мг/м). На 15-е, 30-е, 45-е, 60-е сутки после травмы определяли предел прочности костей на сжатие и микротвёрдость регенерата. Исследование показало, что противоопухолевые химиопрепараты уменьшают прочность кости на сжатие. На 60-е сутки после травмы доксорубицин снижает данный показатель на 40,08%, 5- фторурацил – на 40,93%, метотрексат – на 35,19% по сравнению с контролем. Противоопухолевые химиопрепараты замедляют рост костей в ширину: доксорубицин – на 18,54%, 5-фторурацил – на 10,24%, метотрексат – на 17,40% по сравнению с контролем на 60-е сутки после травмы. Химиотерапия приводит к уменьшению микротвёрдости кости в области регенерата. При введении доксорубицина на 60-й день эксперимента показатель микротвёрдости ниже на 37,32%, чем в контрольной группе, 5-фторурацила – на 41,47%, метотрексата – на 35,83%. Таким образом, применение противоопухолевых химиопрепаратов вызывает снижение предела прочности костей и микротвёрдости в области костного регенерата, а также замедляет рост костей. Наиболее выраженное отрицательное влияние на прочность травмированных трубчатых костей оказывает 5-фторурацил, на рост кости в толщину – доксорубицин.Item Morphological features of tubular bones reparative regeneration under the influence of antitumor chemotherapeutics(Aluna Publishing, 2022) Рябенко, Тетяна Василівна; Рябенко, Татьяна Васильевна; Riabenko, Tetiana Vasylivna; Кореньков, Олексій Володимирович; Кореньков, Алексей Владимирович; Korenkov, Oleksii Volodymyrovych; Дмитрук, Сергій Миколайович; Дмитрук, Сергей Николаевич; Dmytruk, Serhii Mykolaiovych; Ярмоленкo, Ольга Сергіївна; Ярмоленко, Ольга Сергеевна; Yarmolenkо, Olha Serhiivna; Понирко, Аліна Олексіївна; Понырко, Алина Алексеевна; Ponyrko, Alina Oleksiivna; Пернаков, Микола Станіславович; Пернаков, Николай Станиславович; Pernakov, Mykola Stanislavovych; Гула, Вікторія Іванівна; Гулая, Виктория Ивановна; Hula, Viktoriia IvanivnaThe aim: Determination of morphological features of reparative regeneration of diaphysis defect of long tubular bones under the influence of antitumor chemotherapeutics in a model experiment. Materials and methods: 96 white nonlinear rats after application of the perforated defect of the femur were administered the appropriate antitumor drug (doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil, methotrexate) three times with an interval of 21 days. Morphological features of bone tissue formation and remodeling in the regenerate area were studied using histological and morphometric methods. Results: The inhibitory effect of antitumor chemotherapeutics on the formation of regenerate, expressed by slowing down the process of bone tissue differentiation was found. This is confirmed by a decrease in the area of reticulofibrous and lamellar bone tissue, chaotic arrangement and narrowing of bone trabeculae with uneven color, slow formation of bonding lines between the maternal bone and the regenerate. Conclusions: The revealed morphological features of reparative regeneration of the diaphysis defect of long tubular bones under the influence of antitumor chemotherapeutics doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate in a model experiment indicate a slowing of reparative regeneration processes at all stages of recovery after injury.Item The effect of the experimental chronic hyperglycemia on the kidney and myocardium(State Institution «Institute of Nephrology NAMS of Ukraine", 2021) Ярмоленкo, Ольга Сергіївна; Ярмоленко, Ольга Сергеевна; Yarmolenkо, Olha Serhiivna; Бумейстер, Валентина Іванівна; Бумейстер, Валентина Ивановна; Bumeister, Valentyna Ivanivna; Polak, S.; Гордієнко, Олена Володимирівна; Гордиенко, Елена Владимировна; Hordiienko, Olena Volodymyrivna; Приходько, Ольга Олексіївна; Prykhodko, Olha Oleksiivna; Деміхова, Надія Володимирівна; Демихова, Надежда Владимировна; Demikhova, Nadiia Volodymyrivna; Шкатула, Юрій Васильович; Шкатула, Юрий Васильевич; Shkatula, Yurii Vasylovych; Деміхов, Олексій Ігорович; Демихов, Алексей Игоревич; Demikhov, Oleksii Ihorovychhe number of patients with diabetes increases annually. Modern forecasts predict that diabetes will be the seventh leading cause of death in 2030. Despite many significant advances in the research of diabetes and the use of new modern treatments, the disease is still progressing, and it is necessary to continue to study the effects of diabetes on human systems and organs: kidney and myocardium.Methods. A total of 24 rats of reproductive age (6 months old) were involved in this experimental study. Experimental rats were injected with alloxan intraperitoneally once at a dose of 20 mg/100 g on an empty stomach. In addition, they received a 10% glucose solution 24 hours after alloxan injection and a 5% glucose solution during the experiment. We measured glucose level with Accu-Chek Advantage (Boehringer, Germany) after 2, 12, and 24 hours after alloxan injection, and then weekly. The subjects of the investigation were kidney and heart of the experimental (n=12) and control (n=12) animals for correct comparative analysis.Results. The average blood glucose level remained at 11 mmol/L ± 2 mmol/L. During the experimental period, the rats’ weight gain, dilation of both ventricles and relative renal weight gain were determined. By the histological examination of the myocardium, we revealed polymorphic nuclei, perinuclear cytolysis, fragmentation, wavy-like deformation of cardiomyocytes, stromal and perivascular edema, uneven filling of blood vessels, and local fibrosis. Thinning of fibrous capsule and cortical layer, destruction of nephrons, and hemorrhages were detected in the kidney. Conclusions. Our study confirms the robustness of alloxan-induced hyperglycemia in rats. We came to this conclusion because the early changes in the kidneys and heart are explained by the development of microangiopathies, which is a typical feature of the pathogenesis of diabetes. With prolonged exposure to chronic hyperglycemia, structural disorders of vital organs are worsened. This experimental model could be used for conducting comprehensive research aimed to study the mechanisms of diabetes mellitus, the effects of hyperglycemia on organs and tissues, and correct the complications.Item Structural changes of long tubular bones of mature rats under the hyperglycemia(ALUNA Publishing House, 2021) Понирко, Аліна Олексіївна; Понырко, Алина Алексеевна; Ponyrko, Alina Oleksiivna; Бумейстер, Валентина Іванівна; Бумейстер, Валентина Ивановна; Bumeister, Valentyna Ivanivna; Дмитрук, Сергій Миколайович; Дмитрук, Сергей Николаевич; Dmytruk, Serhii Mykolaiovych; Ярмоленкo, Ольга Сергіївна; Ярмоленко, Ольга Сергеевна; Yarmolenkо, Olha Serhiivna; Теслик, Тетяна Петрівна; Теслик, Татьяна Петровна; Teslyk, Tetiana Petrivna; Рябенко, Тетяна Василівна; Рябенко, Татьяна Васильевна; Riabenko, Tetiana Vasylivna; Школьна, Ірина Іванівна; Школьная, Ирина Ивановна; Shkolna, Iryna IvanivnaThe aim: To evaluate morphological changes in long tubular bones of mature rats under the influence of experimental hyperglycemia. Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 140 nonlinear white male rats divided into two groups. The experimental group included rats that were introduced into a state of hyperglycemia by a single intraperitoneal injection of an alloxan dihydrate solution at a dose of 150 mg / kg body weight in 0.9% sodium chloride. The control group included rats that were injected with a similar volume of 0.9% sodium chloride one time intraperitoneally. The animals were taken out of the experiment on the 2nd, 30th, 60th, 90th, 120th, 150th and 180th day. Right and left femur and humerus were studied by morphometric and histological methods. Results: Under conditions of prolonged uncontrolled hyperglycemia in mature rats, there is a slowdown in the growth rate of length and thickness of femur and humerus. This is indicated by a significant decrease in the length of bone and its diaphyses, as well as by a decrease in the cross-sectional area of the diaphysis, the width of the proximal and distal epiphyses, starting from 120 and 90 days of the experiment, respectively. The relative area of trabecular tissue, thickness of trabeculae and epiphyseal cartilage decreases in comparison with animals of the control group. The diameter of osteons and their channels increases in cortical tissue. Changes in the microarchitecture of the trabecular and cortical compartments of femur and humerus under conditions of hyperglycemia are similar and are characterized by a reduced bone mass, bone disorder progression and remodeling disorders. Conclusions: Prolonged uncontrolled experimental hyperglycemia leads to slow growth of femur and humerus in mature rats, which is accompanied by an increase in microarchitecture disorder of the trabecular and cortical compartments, causing miniaturization of bones and, consequently, violation of their biomechanical properties and increased risk of fractures.