Видання зареєстровані авторами шляхом самоархівування
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://devessuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/1
Browse
Search Results
Item Ukrainian Cossack and Noble Family Kostenetsky: the Historiographic and Source Analysis(Cherkas Global University; Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o, 2021) Дегтярьов, Сергій Іванович; Дегтярев, Сергей Иванович; Dehtiarov, Serhii Ivanovych; Зякун, Алла Іванівна; Зякун, Алла Ивановна; Ziakun, Alla Ivanivna; Gut, J.; Polyakova, L.G.The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities for researching the history of the family of the ancient Ukrainian cossack and noble family of the Kostenetsky. Thus, the work has both a historiographical and a source study character. The authors analyzed the developments of scientists of the XIX – early XXI centuries on the specified topic. They are all largely fragmentary. There are no comprehensive studies about the Kostenetsky clan or about its individual representatives. At the same time, there is a large array of published and unpublished historical sources. The most informative of them are archival documents. They are also the least studied by scientists. The overwhelming majority of these documents are kept in the state archives of the Sumy and Chernigov regions, the Institute of Manuscripts of the National Library of Ukraine named after V.I. Vernadsky (Ukraine) and the Russian State Historical Archives (Russia). These documents contain information about personal/family life, education, career of members of the Kostenetsky family. When working with sources on this topic, the need to use a critical method was emphasized. This will make it possible to obtain the most reliable historical data about the representatives of the Kostenetsky family.Item Neurasthenia and "Spirit of 1914": A Causal Relationship (on the Materials of the Right-Bank Ukraine)(Cherkas Global University; Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o, 2021) Дегтярьов, Сергій Іванович; Дегтярев, Сергей Иванович; Dehtiarov, Serhii Ivanovych; Romanyuk, I.M.; Gut, J.; Polyakova, L.G.Using newspaper materials of Right-Bank Ukraine at the beginning of the twentieth century. and theoretical developments of domestic and foreign experts, the authors investigated one of the little-known aspects of the history of the First World War – the role of the mental state of the population in the formation of public attitudes at the beginning of wartime – a historical phenomenon that entered science under the name of the "spirit of 1914". During the post-reform period, the region experienced a trend characteristic of European countries and Russia – an unprecedented spread of mental illnesses among the urban population, the most famous of which was neurasthenia. This disease was caused by the impact of rapidly developing modernist processes on the psyche of the townspeople. Correspondingly, this process affected the Right-Bank Ukraine – the leading region in terms of urbanization in the Russian Empire, where in 1897 a specialized medical institution was created by the government. The authors investigated the statistics of suicides in Kiev, which both indicated the dynamics of the growth of neurotic diseases among urban residents in the pre-war years, and testified to the opposite in the initial period of the First World War. According to the authors, this effect occurred due to the specific property of neurasthenia to instantly concentrate the early senselessly wasted human energy with lightning speed and direct it into the mainstream of the extreme historical moment that is being experienced – the declaration of war. It was the finding of neurasthenics in the process of internal emotional rebirth that contributed to their pro-war moods.Item Первая мировая война и коллективная визуальная иллюзия: случай в Житомире(Cherkas Global University; Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o, 2021) Дегтярьов, Сергій Іванович; Дегтярев, Сергей Иванович; Dehtiarov, Serhii Ivanovych; Gerasymov, T.Yu.; Gut, J.; Polyakova, L.G.На основании материалов периодической прессы 1914–1915 гг. и научных работ специалистов по истории Первой мировой войны и социальной психологии авторы всесторонне изучили случай коллективной визуальной иллюзии. Запечатлен он житомирской газетой «Жизнь Волыни» в конце лета 1915 г., когда собравшаяся в центре города толпа ошибочно приняла лунный отблеск креста на церкви за неприятельский военный аэроплан, тревожно ожидая бомбардировки с воздуха. Проанализировав исторические условия, при которых возникло данное социальное явление, авторы пришли к выводу, что оно было следствием существующего в тыловом городе коллективного представления о войне, имеющего преимущественно иррациональный, воображаемый характер, сформированный главным образом посредством распространяемых слухов и ангажированной периодической печати. Тому подтверждением служат газетные и архивные материалы, которые в первый год войны не зафиксировали ни единого случая воздушной атаки на волынский губернский центр, а также статистика применения военной авиации того периода, фактически полностью исключающая вероятность воздушной бомбардировки города в последние дни августа 1915 г. Авторы детально рассмотрели указанное событие в Житомире в социально-психологическом разрезе, выяснив природу присущего тому времени социального страха, вызвавшего паническую реакцию толпы на мнимую воздушную угрозу, механизмы его распространения в скоплениях людей, особенности образного восприятия толпы и поведения ее участников.Item Representatives of the Unprivileged Social Groups of the Former Hetmanate on Public Service of the Russian Empire (on the example of the Peasant-Cossack Kunits Family)(Cherkas Global University; Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o, 2021) Дегтярьов, Сергій Іванович; Дегтярев, Сергей Иванович; Dehtiarov, Serhii Ivanovych; Назаров, Микола Сергiйович; Назаров, Николай Сергеевич; Nazarov, Mykola Serhiiovych; Polyakova, L.G.; Gut, J.Based on archival materials and other documentary sources, the authors studied the history of the little-known Ukrainian peasant-cossack Kunits family, who lived on the territory of the Konotop Cossack Hundred of the Hetmanate (eventually – Konotopsky uyezd of Chernihiv province). It was found out that the representatives of this family were peasants at the beginning of the XVIII century, but over time, probably, they were able to pass into the cossack state. After the final incorporation of the Hetmanate into the empire, the russian government made active attempts to reformat the social structure of the population of Ukraine on the russian model. A large stratum of Cossacks was dissolved in almost all social groups. But many of its representatives were given the opportunity to serve in state institutions in lower positions. A large number of cossacks took advantage of this. This gave them the opportunity to occupy a relatively comfortable niche in the social structure of the Russian Empire. The representatives of the Kunits family clearly illustrate this. According to the authors, the reconstruction of biographies of ordinary representatives of society, including small officials, makes it possible to more objectively assess certain historical phenomena and processes. In this case, some aspects of the development of the bureaucratic apparatus in the Ukrainian lands within the Russian Empire at the end of the XVIII – first half of the XIX centuries are clarified.