Видання зареєстровані авторами шляхом самоархівування
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Item Decriminalization of gambling in Ukraine: international experience(Scientific Association for Research and Strategic Studies, Faculty of Law - Academy of the Burke, 2021) Grudzur, O.; Babanina, V.; Shakun, V.; Sushchenko, V.; Гаруст, Юрій Віталійович; Гаруст, Юрий Витальевич; Harust, Yurii VitaliiovychThe relevance of this article is due to the fact that the entertainment sphere is one of the most important components of filling national and world sectors of the country’s economy. The purpose of the article is to carry out scientific research on the functioning and overall reform of the gambling business in Ukraine, to study United Kingdom and Philippine experience of developed countries of the world in this field. The research methods are general scientific and specific research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison etc. The results of this study are to identify the socio- economic grounds for legalizing gambling business in Ukraine and to outline a national legal mechanism for improving activities in this field. The significance of the results is reflected in the fact that this study may serve as a basis for outlining future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on gambling business functioning in Ukraine.Item Administrative-Territorial Reform: The Experience of the Countries of Western Europe(Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Derecho Público “Dr. Humberto J. La Roche” (IEPDP), 2020) Гаруст, Юрій Віталійович; Гаруст, Юрий Витальевич; Harust, Yurii Vitaliiovych; Durnov, Y.; Boichuk, A.; Chernezhenko, O.; Holosnichenko, I.The relevance of this article is conditioned by the decentralization of the reform of political power in Ukraine, which presents the State with the permanent challenge of finding new ways to solve the problems of governance and governability at the district and regional level. The objective of the article was to carry out a scientific investigation on the mechanism of introduction of institutes of prefects in Ukraine, based on the experience of the main western European countries. The main research methods are general and specific, including the methods of logic, analysis and comparison of the sources consulted. The results of this study are to identify ways to introduce an institute of prefects in Ukraine. By way of conclusion, it highlights the importance of the results obtained, which is reflected in the fact that this study can serve as a basis to delineate future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on issues of state administration, at the district and regional level, by introducing the institute of prefects.Item Medicine and Humankind since Ancient Times: Historical and Legal Aspects of Joint Development(Karabuk University, 2020) Гаруст, Юрій Віталійович; Гаруст, Юрий Витальевич; Harust, Yurii Vitaliiovych; Kurylo, V.; Kiselyova, E.; Pavlenko, B.This article highlights the historical and legal foundations of the development of medicine and humankind. Based on the analysis of the results of archaeological, anthropological studies and historical sources, we legally proved that starting with the very early stages of human development, medicine existed alongside the primitive man. While investigating the state of medicine in Ancient Egypt, we came to the conclusion that treatment not only helped people, but sometimes, on the contrary, greatly damaged the health of patients. For example, many recipes included the obligatory use of manure, which contains products of fermentation and mold, which is very dangerous to the body and health. However, despite these negative results, we can argue that medical practice in Ancient Egypt was well-developed. The studies of this period made it possible to conclude that medicine develops in an inextricable connection with human development, and the obtained medical knowledge is used by society for its well-being. The study of the development of medicine and humanity in Ancient India gives grounds for arguing that due to advanced medical education. Society has come to the conclusion that medicine is an integral part of human life and a guarantee of its development and continuation. It was during this period that humankind switched to a new stage of healthcare, when the state control of medicine emerges. It was in India where state institutions began to consider the medical sector as one of the main tools for guaranteeing of well-being of citizens. And in ancient China, medicine gained state support and became the foundation of the society’s development at the one level with religion. The results obtained in the course of our study are based on historical facts, they prove that medicine arose with the appearance of human and subsequently existed and developed along with human development.Item Implementation of Family Medicine in Central and Eastern Europe: Experience and Lessons for Ukraine(Karabuk University, 2020) Sobol, Y.; Myroniuk, R.; Гаруст, Юрій Віталійович; Гаруст, Юрий Витальевич; Harust, Yurii Vitaliiovych; Миргород-Карпова, Валерія Валеріївна; Миргород-Карпова, Валерия Валерьевна; Myrhorod-Karpova, Valeriia ValeriivnaThe reform of the healthcare system in Ukraine is a prime necessity, which is due to the lack of clear structural transformations since independence. However, today the implementation of reform measures generates a number of negative reviews in the society related to the lack of awareness of citizens with the main vectors of change. In addition, the closure of hospitals leaves the population without proper medical care, while the general introduction of family medicine is met with caution as the special field “family medicine” is new and unpopular for Ukraine. Lack of sufficient knowledge about the basic principles of the functioning of family medicine and the absence of professional family doctors gives rise to further distrust of the people in the primary healthcare unit. Therefore, the medical reform instead of separating powers between all levels and areas of medical care and achieving global goals and results for the whole society and socio-economic development of the country is failing. In our study, we defined the concept of family medicine in its theoretical and practical application, proving that family medicine is the basis of the general well-being of society. And its development, modernization and popularization can become the first element in the general system of healthcare. An example of Central and Eastern European countries has shown that the phased introduction of family medicine is positively reflected in indicators of welfare and mortality rates, as well as on indicators of social and economic development of countries, etc. However, the lack of sufficient knowledge and the corresponding level of government interest in reforming the primary healthcare unit generates a zero effect from all actions taken. At the same time, nonprofessional family doctors invalidate the importance of the primary unit in the healthcare system. Within the framework of the study special attention was paid to the problems encountered by Ukraine on the way of implementation of medical reform. The basic components of such a problem, which originated in the absence of a clear and coordinated work of state authorities and local self-government was analyzed. Based on the foregoing and on the experience of foreign countries, we have been offered ways to solve such problems and improve the general mechanism of primary healthcare.Item Law enforcement agencies on protection of economic security of Ukraine administrative and legal aspect(Sumy State University, 2019) Гаруст, Юрій Віталійович; Гаруст, Юрий Витальевич; Harust, Yurii Vitaliiovych; Мельник, Вадим Іванович; Мельник, Вадим Иванович; Melnyk, Vadym IvanovychThe monograph is a complex scientific research on the issue of administrative and legal regulation of the activities of domestic law enforcement agencies to protect the economic security of Ukraine. The work focuses on the general legal characteristics of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine as subjects of economic security of the state. The questions of the administrative-legal status of those law-enforcement bodies, which are authorized to protect the economic component of state security, is investigated. Attention is paid to the issue of administrative and legal counteraction to economic crime, as one of the real threats to the normal functioning of the national economy. Foreign experience of law enforcement activities in ensuring the economic security of the state is analyzed. The attention was paid to the existing problematic aspects of cooperation and coordination of law enforcement agencies and other entities in ensuring the economic security of the state, and made their own proposals for their elimination. The ways of improving the administrative and legal mechanism of regulating the activity of law enforcement agencies, which should ensure the economic security of the state, are considered.Item Organizational and legal structure of the financial system of Ukraine by the spheres of financial relations(Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2018) Гаруст, Юрій Віталійович; Гаруст, Юрий Витальевич; Harust, Yurii VitaliiovychIt was done a research in regard to determination of definition “financial system” as legal category. Peculiarities of society relations, which are formed in financial activity, were characterized. New apparition of the organization and legal structure of financial system of Ukraine according to spheres of relations was given in graphic form.