Видання зареєстровані авторами шляхом самоархівування
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Item Non-state actors under international environmental law(Sumy State University, 2022) Shokorova, D.H.The end of the XX - beginning of the XXI century was marked by global changes affecting all spheres of human activity. For more than half a century, people have developed products for their illusory goals, participated in the arms race, explored space, and destroyed each other in global and local conflicts, despite the destruction of the environment. Today, the ecological situation on the planet is alarming: the number of large-scale technological disasters threatening the lives and health of millions of people is increasing every year; contamination of products occurs; the danger of environmental terrorism is growing; due to wasteful use of natural resources and the race for profit, the biodiversity of the natural environment is sharply reduced, etc. Only in the last decade of the XX century mankind has begun to think seriously that our life on Earth is conditioned by nature, destroying it with its activities and radioactive and chemical emissions. We destroy natural objects created by millennia and endanger our existence. Due to the critical situation in all countries, there is a growing need for environmental policy, which will provide outstanding care for the environment, its quality, environmental management, and maintaining the ecological balance in natural systems.Item Convergence trends of environmental taxation in European countries(2020) Височина, Аліна Володимирівна; Высочина, Алина Владимировна; Vysochyna, Alina Volodymyrivna; Самусевич, Ярина Валентинівна; Самусевич, Ярина Валентиновна; Samusevych, Yaryna Valentynivna; Старченко, Людмила Володимирівна; Старченко, Людмила Владимировна; Starchenko, Liudmyla VolodymyrivnaThe aim of the paper is to analyse peculiarities of building an environmental tax systems, examining the level of their convergent (divergent) relationships. Main contribution of the paper lies in testing of the hypothesis of existing convergence processes in architecture of environmental tax systems of European countries (as the United Kingdom, Germany, Poland, Slovenia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Czech Republic) on the basis of panel data analysis for the set of European countries using the regression model in Stata 12/SE and MS Excel. Testing the hypothesis about the existence of convergence in construction of environmental tax system of the above mentioned European countries was realized on the base of analysis of coefficients of panel data regression analysis (both fixed effects and random effects models) – for beta convergence and variation coefficient – for sigma convergence. Such parameters as environmental tax revenue (for air pollution) to general tax revenues ratio, %; environmental tax revenue (for water pollution) to general tax revenues ratio, %; environmental tax revenue (for waste management) to general tax revenues ratio, % were chosen as measures of environmental tax system characteristics. Empirical research results confirmed hypothesis of the presence of β-convergence and σ-convergence in the context environmental tax systems of chosen countries.Item Environmental policy of the European Union: ensuring secure production of Azerbaijanian energy resourses(Сумський державний університет, 2016) Ulviyye, A.Abstract: Worsening climate conditions, man-caused disasters, serious diseases have increased public awareness about the environmental issues in the last years. In this sense, secure energy production is one of the priority issues of the governments and societies as well as secure energy consumption. Azerbaijan – one of the primary oil and gas producers in Caspian basin attaches a special importance to environmental issues. This paper argues that the environmental legislation of the EU are the main basics for Azerbaijan to secure its energy production.Item The main reasons of using environmental taxes(Sumy State University, 2014) Волковець, Тетяна Вікторівна; Волковец, Татьяна Викторовна; Volkovets, Tetyana ViktirivnaThe objectives of environmental policy can be reached by using different methods and instruments. Most of them can be divided into two main groups: economic instruments and administrative instruments (frequently called “command and control” (CAC) regulation). In spite of the fact that combining CAC regulation with economic instruments can provide a higher efficiency of environmental measures, it is often argued that one of these groups is more worth using than another. It would be better to say that there are some cases when CAC regulation is more appropriate and some cases when using economic instruments provides better results. It is connected with peculiarities of these instruments.Item International environmental policy(Sumy State University, 2016) Aleksandruk, M.Humanity constantly faces a lot of problems which need to be solved as soon as possible. The growing impact of human activities causes environmental changes: air and water pollution as well as natural resource depletion on a global scale. These disturbances in ecosystem inflict considerable harm on all living creatures, including humans. Despite the rapid scientific and technological development, the role of natural and anthropogenic factors that cause emergencies and constitute a threat to the world ecological safety is constantly growing. Common environmental problems force countries to unite in order to protect the environment and conduct international environmental policy.Item The evolution of environmental auditing in Ukraine(Sumy State University, 2014) Ruban, A.Environmental policy shapes the future tendencies and ways of the regulation and govern environmental issues. According to McCormick environmental policy is defined as “any action deliberately taken to manage human activities with a view to prevent, reduce, or mitigate harmful effects on nature and natural resources, and ensure that man-made changed to the environment do not have harmful effects on humans” (McCormick 2001:21). To realize and regulate these activities different instruments of environmental policy have evolved and used around the world. Policy instruments are seen as “a set of techniques used by the executive power of a country to implement its policies” (Ryden and Karlsson 2012). Environmental auditing is one of such tools, which was developed in the 1970s in North America, “as management tool to examine and evaluate the compliance of facilities and operations with (increasingly numerous and complex) environmental laws and regulations” (Hunt and Jonson 1995:70) and then spread to the United Kingdom (UK), continental Europe and around the world. Environmental audit is a flexible tool of environmental policy that includes different stages of planning, risk assessment, testing, evaluating, concluding and reporting stages (Collier 1995). When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36285Item Eco-labeling as an instrument of effective environmental policy(Sumy State University, 2014) Сабадаш, Віктор Володимирович; Сабадаш, Виктор Владимирович; Sabadash, Viktor Volodymyrovych; Cherviatsova, O.V.At the present stage of social and economic development environmental imperative plays a significant role in the procedures of forming patterns of production and consumption, affecting the establishment of economic and environmental pillars of public safety and ensuring compliance with the principles of greening social development. Therefore, it is reasonable to study the methods and tools of environmental policy in terms of their economic and environmental performance and legal powers. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36244Item Sustainable development on a basis of greening of production-consumption cycle(Sumy State University, 2014) Мельник, Леонід Григорович; Мельник, Леонид Григорьевич; Melnyk, Leonid Hryhorovych; Мельник, Ольга Іванівна; Мельник, Ольга Ивановна; Melnyk, Olha Ivanivna; Бурлакова, Ірина Михайлівна; Бурлакова, Ирина Михайловна; Burlakova, Iryna MykhailivnaThe "greening" of the economy implies a targeted process of economic transformation aimed at reduction of ecological impact on the environment. The concept of greening is realized through a system of organized measures, innovations, restructuring, technological transformations, and environmental policy activities at macro- and micro levels. Special attentions in greening the economy is devoted to the environmental innovations, as they are both profitable and environmentally friendly. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36212Item Implementation of environmental management on the crimean enterprises (example of pjsc "Cannery by S.M. Kirov")(Sumy State University, 2014) Melnik, K.Creating an effective management system for the enterprise ensures attainment of the current level of economic development and stability. The EMS standards are based on ISO 9000 and ISO 14000. Environmental Management System is the- part of the organization's management system used to develop and implement the environmental policy. Gap-analysis used to identify major successes and focus on the priority issues of leadership in order to adjust future plans to implement an environmental management system. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36203Item Empirical approaches to exploring interactions between ecological policy and export competitiveness of a country(Sumy State University, 2013) Vovk, M.S.The question of interaction between ecological regulation and export competitiveness is on the agenda. It’s explained by the understanding of governments that economic development and reinforcement of competitive advantages is possible if ecological loses are taken into account. The relative governmental policy problem is in minimizing the costs of compliance with environmental policies and improving the international trade flows and competitiveness. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31080