Видання зареєстровані авторами шляхом самоархівування
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Item International economic sanctions as a tool of foreign policy of states(Sumy State University, 2024) Polyvyana, K.O.The purpose of the master's level degree qualification paper is to study the features of the application of international economic sanctions, assess their consequences for the economies of target countries and initiating countries, and develop approaches to improve sanction policy. The following research methods were used during the study: analysis, synthesis, systematization and generalization, factor analysis, comparative analysis, causal analysis, graphical method. The information base of the research consisted of the results of scientific studies by domestic and foreign scholars, statistical data from international organizations, including the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the European Union.Item Features of morphological rearrangements of structural components in the rat pineal gland under the impact of heavy metal salts(State Institution “V. Danilevsky Institute for Endocrine Pathology Problems of the NAMS of Ukraine", 2021) Гринцова, Наталія Борисівна; Гринцова, Наталия Борисовна; Hryntsova, Nataliia Borysivna; Романюк, Анатолій Миколайович; Романюк, Анатолий Николаевич; Romaniuk, Anatolii Mykolaiovych; Hodorova, I.; Карпенко, Людмила Іванівна; Карпенко, Людмила Ивановна; Karpenko, Liudmyla Ivanivna; Бумейстер, Валентина Іванівна; Бумейстер, Валентина Ивановна; Bumeister, Valentyna Ivanivna; Дмитрук, Сергій Миколайович; Дмитрук, Сергей Николаевич; Dmytruk, Serhii Mykolaiovych; Зайцева, Станіслава Станіславівна; Зайцева, Станислава Станиславовна; Zaitseva, Stanislava StanislavivnaThe development of the pathology of individual organs and systems undoubtedly depends on adverse envi-ronmental factors. Particular attention of researchers attracts heavy metal salts. Epiphyseal hormones play a key role in regulating and maintaining basic body functions. The study was to elucidate the morphological and morphometric rearrangements the structural components changes in the pineal gland of mature rats under the influence of heavy metal salts. Materials and methods. The experiment was performed on 12 white mature male rats weighing 200–250 g at the age of 7–8 months, which were divided into 2 groups (group 1 control and group 1 experi-mental). Animals of the experimental group were simulated microelementosis by adding to drinking water a mixture of heavy metal salts for 30 days: zinc (ZnSO4 7H2O) — 5 mg/L, copper (CuSO4 5H2O) — 1 mg/L, iron (FeSO4) — 10 mg/L, manganese (MnSO4 5H2O) — 0.1 mg/L, lead (Pb(NO3)2) — 0.1 mg/L, and chromium (K2Cr2O7) — 0.1 mg/L. General morphological and statistical research methods were used (histological, morpho-metric and variational statistics methods). Results. The 30-days impact of the heavy metal salts combination on the rat body caused in the pineal gland morphological changes of nonspecific polymorphic nature, which were expressed in the increased vascular area, active glial response, hypertrophy of pinealocyte nuclei and increase of their optical density. Cytological signs in most pinealocytes indicated the predominance of indolamine synthesis over polypeptides. The main pathogenetic mechanisms of the influence of heavy metal salts on the organ have been established: change in the vascular lumen area, blood rheological properties impairment, tissue hypoxia, nucleus hypertrophy and change in their optical density. Conclusions.Morphological changes in the gland comply with the stress phase of the general adaptation syndrome. The above morphological changes negatively affected the processes of hormones evacuation into the blood, the course of the general adaptation syndrome and the homeostasis restoration in the organ.Item Teaching Translation and Cross-cultural Communication(Батумский государственный университет имени Шота Руставели, 2017) Кобякова, Ірина Карпівна; Кобякова, Ирина Карповна; Kobiakova, Iryna Karpivna; Кобяков, Олександр Миколайович; Кобяков, Александр Николаевич; Kobiakov, Oleksandr MykolaiovychСтання присвячена навчанню перекладу та перекладацькому аналізу. Сучасній парадигмі вищої освіти притаманні нові особистісні технології вивчення іноземної мови. Основним дидактичним принципом на часі є поєднання змісту, форм та інструментарія навчального процесу. В залежності від наукових здобутків модифікуються і методичні засади викладання іноземної мовиItem Adaptation of legislation of Ukraine to the European Union legislation in the field of energy efficiency and renewable energy(Sumy State University, 2016) Lychko, T.Ukraine chose the way of European integration, finally confirming the intentions, when signed an Agreement about Association between European Union and Ukraine on June,27,2014. To meet the obligations Ukraine should implement the adaptation of national legislation including energy efficiency and renewable energy to the European Union.Item Teaching Translation: Objectives and Methods(National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", 2016) Кобякова, Ірина Карпівна; Кобякова, Ирина Карповна; Kobiakova, Iryna Karpivna; Швачко, Світлана Олексіївна; Швачко, Светлана Алексеевна; Shvachko, Svitlana OleksiivnaСтання присвячена навчанню перекладу та перекладацькому аналізу. Сучасній парадигмі вищої освіти притаманні нові особистісні технології вивчення іноземної мови. Основним дидактичним принципом на часі є поєднання змісту, форм та інструментарія навчального процесу. В залежності від наукових здобутків модифікуються і методичні засади викладання іноземної мови На сучасному етапі у царині методики провідними є синергетичний, системно-функціональний та антропоцентричний підходи до тлумачення одиниць мови.Item Holding the policy of standardization in international marketing strategy by Ukrainian size-medium businesses(2011) Dubovyk, S.; Бондаренко, Алла Федорівна; Бондаренко, Алла Федоровна; Bondarenko, Alla Fedorivna; Lopatkina, I.The issue of standardization of international marketing strategy acquires special importance for domestic producers in connection with the globalization of markets. In this regard, management may build a work of marketing departments in the direction of maximizing the effectiveness of foreign economic operations. The major purpose of this article is to investigate the ability of Ukrainian companies to carry out the policy of “global marketing”. This paper presents a study of several empirical models for identification of the firm’s position towards the standardization of the marketing complex. Some of the aspects of the frameworks were examined by the author and proposals for their improvement were advanced in the research. In order to illustrate the models, the study of Ukrainian compressor equipment manufacturer is briefly discussed. The author then suggests the optimal structure of the investigated company’s presence in international markets.