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Item Waste recycling system: European experience and its implementation in Ukraine(Centre of Sociological Research, 2023) Росохата, Анна Сергіївна; Росохатая, Анна Сергеевна; Rosokhata, Anna Serhiivna; Sidelnyk, I.O.Recycling is an effective method in the fight against waste and its secondary processing, which is beneficial from the point of view of economic and ecological components. According to available statistical data, more than 40% of waste is recycled in most European countries. Whereas in Ukraine – about 7%. The article analyzes the main types of sorted waste that can be used as raw materials for secondary processing, and based on the research data of the Yale University, the main European countries that are currently leaders in secondary processing are identified. The analysis schedule of the waste processing system in Europe is given. Analysis of European countries showed that Switzerland, which is the "greenest" country according to most data and indicators, can be considered a model. Based on these statements, several key components of the waste management system in Switzerland were analyzed, the participation and influence of state and regional authorities on the activities of communities for waste collection and disposal were analyzed, and examples of the control system for the implementation of these processes were also studied. The work highlights the most important components of the successful implementation of recycling in the country and developed recommendations for transferring experience to the current situation in Ukraine in order to solve problems with raw materials and increase responsibility for waste. These recommendations are focused not only on aspects of improving the overall waste management system, but also on the principles of customer-oriented marketing, where waste is a raw material for businesses engaged in entrepreneurial activities in the field of secondary processing. It is also proposed, based on the experience of the studied countries, to implement in Ukraine effective components of the waste management system proven by practice. The data obtained in the work can be useful both for scientists and for those who work in fields related to recycling, waste management or waste management, community development or enterprises that benefit them.Item Wind and Solar Power Plant End-of-Life Equipment: Prospects for Management in Ukraine(MDPI, 2022) Trypolska, G.; Курбатова, Тетяна Олександрівна; Курбатова, Татьяна Александровна; Kurbatova, Tetiana Oleksandrivna; Prokopenko, O.; Howaniec, H.; Klapkiv, Y.The Ukrainian renewable energy sector has demonstrated a significant increase in its renewable power capacity, especially for solar and wind power plants. Decommissioning the end-of-life equipment in Ukraine has not yet taken place, but it is only a matter of time. With this in mind, this paper assesses the quantities and the market values of the materials that could potentially be recovered from used solar and wind power plants, and it estimates the impact of their decommissioning on employment in Ukraine. It has been estimated that approximately 8.9 GW of solar power plants, and 3.6 GW of wind power plants, will be decommissioned from 2044 to 2059, and that the cost of the raw materials recovered could reach EUR 421.4 million and EUR 124.6 million in 2021 prices, respectively, compared to the decommissioning costs of EUR 240.1 million and EUR 49.1 million, respectively. Decommissioning renewable power plants will require the creation of new jobs, including 11.6 thousand in the solar industry, and 2.8 thousand in the wind sector. It is essential to amend the legislation in Ukraine, particularly Directive 2012/19/EU, to introduce the principle of the extended producer responsibility to ensure the efficient recycling of renewable power plant end-of-life equipment in Ukraine in the future.Item Phosphogypsum Recycling: A Review of Environmental Issues, Current Trends, and Prospects(MDPI, 2021) Черниш, Єлізавета Юріївна; Черныш, Елизавета Юрьевна; Chernysh, Yelyzaveta Yuriivna; Яхненко, Олена Миколаївна; Яхненко, Елена Николаевна; Yakhnenko, Olena Mykolaivna; Чубур, Вікторія Сергіївна; Чубур, Виктория Сергеевна; Chubur, Viktoriia Serhiivna; Roubík, H.The problem of recycling and storage of phosphogypsum is topical for many countries around the world, as it is associated with environmental problems of pollution of water bodies, land, and atmosphere. Therefore, this paper analyzes the directions of phosphogypsum recycling and possible alternatives to its use. The main disadvantages of the existing methods of phosphogypsum processing were identified and trends in this waste management were also considered. Through the VOSviewer programme, a visualization of cluster interconnections was carried out in research publications of various fields of phosphogypsum utilization. Five clusters were formed: a red cluster—phosphogypsum recycling in the construction industry; green cluster—radiation pollution problem of phosphogypsum and phosphate fertilizers; yellow cluster—monitoring migration of phosphogypsum components in the ecosystem, with the mobile forms of heavy metals and their inflow into aquifers from phosphogypsum dumps; blue cluster—use of phosphogypsum in agriculture as an ameliorant and a component of fertilizer; and a purple cluster—the impact of phosphogypsum on microorganisms, particularly in bioremediation processes. Under the proposed integrated biochemical approach, the use of various bioprocesses of phosphogypsum recovery from waste dumps and implementation of new biotechnological solutions for processing phosphorus raw materials are presented.Item Organizational and economical mechanism of consumer packaging recycling(Sumy State University, 2017) Romanyuk, Y.S.Every month the nature of Ukraine accumulates around 5 million tons of wastes, the significant part of which is consumer packaging. Taking into consideration this fact, it should be said that the ecological situation of our country is disappointing. Moreover, the environment of Ukraine is at risk because of such factors as absence of complex approach to the system of collecting, sorting, recycling of packaging materials and overloading of the Ukrainian market with packed products and packaging resources from abroad.Item Organizational and economical mechanism of consumer packaging recycling(Sumy State University, 2017) Romanyuk, Y.S.Every month the nature of Ukraine accumulates around 5 million tons of wastes, the significant part of which is consumer packaging. Taking into consideration this fact, it should be said that the ecological situation of our country is disappointing. Moreover, the environment of Ukraine is at risk because of such factors as absence of complex approach to the system of collecting, sorting, recycling of packaging materials and overloading of the Ukrainian market with packed products and packaging resources from abroad. Additionally, our country produces competitive goods in the packaging, which is not worse than the foreign one that stimulates the rapid development of packaging sector of economy. As a consequence, it also has a great impact on the environmental situation of the country.Item Complex municipal solid waste sorting: approaches and methods(Sumy State University, 2015) Sydorenko, L.M.Household waste treatment is one of the most pressing problems of our time. Waste processing and waste utilization is multifactorial ecological, economic, technological and social problem.Item Ecological and economic potential of secondhand markets for dematerialization of the economy(Sumy State University, 2014) Goncharenko, O.Since the 1970s, a growing body of research by environmental scientists has suggested that greater material efficiency, use of better materials, reuse and recycling, and the growth often service economy are contributing to the "dematerialization" of the economy. In this context, it is often suggested that the recycling and reuse of products, materials, and wastes have significant potential for increasing material efficiency and reducing environmental impacts. Taking this idea to its limit, Graedel and Allenby (1996) have suggested that the ultimate goal of environmental management could be the evolution of the economy into a system in which all materials are reused and recycled. But despite the interest in dematerialization and reuse of materials, there is as yet no theoretical framework for understanding the future evolution of material use in industri¬alized societies. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36071Item Recycling process in Ukrainian enterprises(Сумський державний університет, 2013) Matveyeva, O.Today there is a big problem with pollution of atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. So it is important to find a way in which it is able to minimize the scale of this problem. There are many ways to decide them such as use less energy and product, use resources more efficiently and recycle the waste. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31661Item Ecological-economic aspects of waste management(Сумський державний університет, 2013) Kasianenko, Ju.One of the hottest environmental issues has recently become the fight against the rubbish. Both air pollution, depletion of the ozone layer and global warming are the result of human activity. Ukraine is taking the lead. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31585Item Assessment profile of waste management system in Ukraine(Сумський державний університет, 2013) Білопільська, Олександра Олександрівна; Белопольская, Александра Александровна; Bilopilska, Oleksandra Oleksandrivna; Фролов, Сергій Михайлович; Фролов, Сергей Михайлович; Frolov, Serhii MykhailovychWith the industrialisation waste emerged in the proper sense. Waste had to become a problem so that waste management could develop. Within industry, commerce as well as households non-renewable resources were used with increasing intensity. Furthermore the economic development of the industrial system took up pace. Products got replaced faster and more frequent and were devaluated to waste. Through the development of new technologies and energies, the large scale use of raw materials that have been rarely used yet as well as the development of new markets a self-reinforcing process came into being. All these factors lead to an increasing economic and social change as well as a so far unknown amount of waste. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31054