Видання зареєстровані авторами шляхом самоархівування
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Item Drivers of cybercrime in the financial sphere(ГРААЛЬ НАУКИ, 2021) Боженко, Вікторія Володимирівна; Боженко, Виктория Владимировна; Bozhenko, Viktoriia Volodymyrivna; Яровенко, Ганна Миколаївна; Яровенко, Анна Николаевна; Yarovenko, Hanna MykolaivnaThe COVID pandemic provoked an increase in Internet payments, an growth of electronic financial services, and an increase in the use of cryptocurrencies and altcoins as a means of payment and investment tool. These trends indicate the acceleration of the pace of digitalization of the economy and the transformation of approaches to the organization of business processes. Under these conditions, the digital transformation of financial relations opens up new opportunities to increase the efficiency of financial institutions and reduce their costs by optimizing transactions, and threats to their stable operation - the spread of cyberattacks and increase the frequency of their implementation. Thus, the dynamic digitalization of the economy makes financial institutions more vulnerable to cybercrime.Item State environmental security in national and globalization aspects(General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania, 2020) Bezpalova, O.I.; Onopriienko, S.; Zavalna, Z.; Старинський, Микола Володимирович; Старинский, Николай Владимирович; Starynskyi, Mykola VolodymyrovychThe article is devoted to the study of the state environmental security in national and globalization aspects. It has been established that the environmental security of the state is a status of every person’s security, society, state and nature from excessive danger to the environment, i.e. the preservation and protection of vital activity, individual’s interests and his environment from negative anthropogenic and natural consequences, which is an important component of the state security. It is established that together with the concept of “environmental security” there is a concept of “environmental modernization” as overcoming of negative impacts on environment from the industrial society by transformation of the latter with help of the latest technologies. The existing threats to Ukraine’s environmental security, identified in the National Security Strategy of Ukraine in 2015 have been determined. The need for additional attention to the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine was emphasized as one of the threats to the states’s economic security, which is in line with the provisions of the United Nations Resolution “Environmental Protection in Areas Affected by Armed Conflict”. It is noted that the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources only formally fulfills the task of assessing the environmental status, unlike Finland and Sweden. The issue of public participation of Ukraine in environmental management is still debatable, as defined by the Law of Ukraine “On Environmental Protection”, it remains only formal, although, for example, the public is actively involved in the management of this field in China. Accordingly, it was proposed not only compliting tasks by the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources to develop a single list of indicators at EU level for assessing the environment status, but also to involve the public in full participation in environmental management.Item Evaluating the threat to national information security(Businness Perspectives, 2020) Яровенко, Ганна Миколаївна; Яровенко, Анна Николаевна; Yarovenko, Hanna MykolaivnaAn effective strategy for managing the national information security with capabilities to resist information threats significantly impacts its further development. This study aims to assess the level of threat to the information security of countries based on the integral index. It is proposed to use five indicators characterizing individual areas of information security and 37 world development indicators, selected from the World Bank database. Correlation analysis selected 12 out of 37 development indicators relevant to security indicators for which the correlation coefficient exceeded 0.5 or –0.5. The Harrington-Mencher function is proposed to determine the information security threat index. Nonlinear normalization was carried out to bring the initial data to a comparable measurement. Canonical analysis was performed to determine the indicator weights. The data from 159 countries were taken for 2018 to assess the index. The result was presented on the map showing countries’ distribution by the information security threat index, thus forming five groups. The group with a “very well” resistance to threats includes economically developed countries with a high level of information security. The “well” group was formed by new industrial and developing countries with economic potential sufficient to prevent information threats and combat their consequences. The information security level in developing countries, where the results of overcoming information threats will affect the economic sphere, is defined as “acceptable”. Countries with a low level of development and information security formed groups designated as “bad” and “very bad”, which indicates a high level of threats to their information security.