Факультет електроніки та інформаційних технологій (ЕлІТ)
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Item Microstructure, Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Advanced Layered WN/MeN (Me = Zr, Cr, Mo, Nb) Nanocomposite Coatings(MDPI, 2022) Смирнова, Катерина Василівна; Смирнова, Екатерина Васильевна; Smyrnova, Kateryna Vasylivna; Sahul, M.; Harsani, M.; Погребняк, Олександр Дмитрович; Погребняк, Александр Дмитриевич; Pohrebniak, Oleksandr Dmytrovych; Ivashchenko, V.; Beresnev, V.; Stolbovoy, V.; Caplovic, L.; Caplovicova, M.; Vanco, L.; Kusy, M.; Kassymbaev, A.; Satrapinskyy, L.; Flock, D.Due to the increased demands for drilling and cutting tools working at extreme machining conditions, protective coatings are extensively utilized to prolong the tool life and eliminate the need for lubricants. The present work reports on the effect of a second MeN (Me = Zr, Cr, Mo, Nb) layer in WN-based nanocomposite multilayers on microstructure, phase composition, and mechanical and tribological properties. The WN/MoN multilayers have not been studied yet, and cathodic-arc physical vapor deposition (CA-PVD) has been used to fabricate studied coating systems for the first time. Moreover, first-principles calculations were performed to gain more insight into the properties of deposited multilayers. Two types of coating microstructure with different kinds of lattices were observed: (i) face-centered cubic (fcc) on fcc-W2N (WN/CrN and WN/ZrN) and (ii) a combination of hexagonal and fcc on fcc-W2N (WN/MoN and WN/NbN). Among the four studied systems, the WN/NbN had superior properties: the lowest specific wear rate (1.7 × 10−6 mm3/Nm) and high hardness (36 GPa) and plasticity index H/E (0.93). Low surface roughness, high elastic strain to failure, Nb2O5 and WO3 tribofilms forming during sliding, ductile behavior of NbN, and nanocomposite structure contributed to high tribological performance. The results indicated the suitability of WN/NbN as a protective coating operating in challenging conditions.Item Multilayer and high-entropy alloy-based protective coatings for solving the issue of critical raw materials in the aerospace industry(IOP Publishing, 2021) Постольний, Богдан Олександрович; Постольный, Богдан Александрович; Postolnyi, Bohdan Oleksandrovych; Буранич, Володимир Володимирович; Буранич, Владимир Владимирович; Buranych, Volodymyr Volodymyrovych; Смирнова, Катерина Василівна; Смирнова, Екатерина Васильевна; Smyrnova, Kateryna Vasylivna; Araujo, J.P.; Rebouta, L.; Погребняк, Олександр Дмитрович; Погребняк, Александр Дмитриевич; Pohrebniak, Oleksandr Dmytrovych; Рогоз, Владислав Миколайович; Рогоз, Владислав Николаевич; Rohoz, Vladyslav MykolaiovychAerospace is an actively developing industry that continuously requires the implementation of modern technologies. The rapid growth in new vehicle production demands much support. Hence, the problem of resources with complicated supply and distribution is always of current interest. These critical raw materials (CRMs) are involved in almost all areas of aerospace manufacturing and service. An efficient and profitable solution to the problem of critical materials can be found in protective coatings, especially in such advanced concepts as multilayer and high-entropy alloy (HEA)-based coatings. In this paper, we study both ways of manufacturing effective coatings. We have shown that multilayer CrN/MoN coatings with exceptional toughness and hardness could find promising applications in the aerospace industry. The developed strategy for the novel materials screening based on the prediction of their properties has been demonstrated on the example of the refractory HEA-based coatings. A brief state of the art of the EU critical raw materials and their place in the aerospace/defence industry has been given.Item The influence of nitrogen pressure on the fabrication of the two-phase superhard nanocomposite (TiZrNbAlYCr)N coatings(Elsevier, 2018) Погребняк, Олександр Дмитрович; Погребняк, Александр Дмитриевич; Pohrebniak, Oleksandr Dmytrovych; Смирнова, Катерина Василівна; Смирнова, Екатерина Васильевна; Smyrnova, Kateryna Vasylivna; Кравченко, Ярослав Олегович; Кравченко, Ярослав Олегович; Kravchenko, Yaroslav Olehovych; Beresnev, V.M.; Zukowski, P.V.; Bondarenko, G.G.The multicomponent nitride coatings from TiZrNbAlYCr high entropy alloy (HEA) were fabricated using the vacuum-arc method. The effect of nitrogen pressure on the crystallite size, elemental and phase composition of (TiZrNbAlYCr)N coatings was investigated. A bias voltage applied to the substrate during the deposition process was −200 V. The partial nitrogen pressure was 0.05 Pa, 0.27 Pa, and 0.5 Pa. Body-centered cubic (BCC) lattice with crystallites of 15 nm in size was formed at the lowest pressure. An increase in the pressure led to the formation of the two-phase structure: BCC phase with crystallite size of 15 nm and face-centered cubic (FCC) phase with crystallite size of about 3.5 nm. The same two-phase state was found in coatings fabricated at 0.5 Pa, while the mean crystallite size was 7 nm. The maximum hardness of the deposited coatings was about 47 GPa.