Аналіз управлінських та облікових інформаційних систем підприємств
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2022
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Сумський державний університет
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Abstract
Проведено порівняльний аналіз інформаційних систем бухгалтерського обліку і управлінських інформаційних систем підприємств. Розглянуто їх сутність, компоненти та структуру, встановлено діапазон кожної системи. Вирізнено функції (отримання та зберігання даних, перетворення даних на корисну інформацію, встановлення контролю) і підсистеми інформаційних систем (фінансовий і управлінський облік в складі облікової системи та маркетинг, фінанси, людські ресурси і виробництво в складі управлінської системи). Виявлені інструменти, що вливають на інформаційні системи при їх впровадженні на підприємстві (поведінковий аналіз, кількісні методи, технологія управління якістю, реінжиніринг). Наведено способи підвищення результативності та ефективності діяльності підприємства при використанні інформаційних систем. Систематизовано спільні риси та відмінності між управлінськими та обліковими інформаційними системами. Досліджено види взаємозв’язку між ними та доказано існування двох підходів: загального, коли управлінська інформаційна система включає в себе все підприємство та облікову інформаційну систему, та часткового, за яким управлінська система підпорядковується обліковій інформаційній системі.
A comparative analysis of accounting information systems and management information systems of enterprises was conducted. Their essence, components and structure are considered. The range of each system is established. The functions of the accounting information system are distinguished: data acquisition and storage, transformation of data into useful information, establishment of control. The notions of subsystems of accounting information system are systematized: the division into financial and management accounting, or a set of cost cycles, income, production, human resources and financing. The tools that affect information systems during its implementation at the enterprise (quantitative methods, behavioral analysis, quality management technology, re-engineering) are identified. Structured subsystems of information management system in accordance with its functionality: marketing, finance, human resources and production, indicate the flow of input and output information. Ways to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the company's activities by using information systems are presented. The common features of management and accounting information systems (main components, subsystems, goals) and differences between them (directions of information flows, circle of users, data composition) are systematized. Links between management and accounting systems are shown graphically. The types of relations between them – inclusion of one into the other, partial intersection and transformation of one into the other – are investigated). The existence of two approaches is proved. The general approach, where the management information system includes the entire enterprise together with other information systems, including the accounting information system. According to the opposite approach, the management system is subordinate to the accounting information system. The type of connection is determined by the goals of information system implementation and the scale of the enterprise. It has been proven that the best connection between information systems is a partial overlap of one system with another.
A comparative analysis of accounting information systems and management information systems of enterprises was conducted. Their essence, components and structure are considered. The range of each system is established. The functions of the accounting information system are distinguished: data acquisition and storage, transformation of data into useful information, establishment of control. The notions of subsystems of accounting information system are systematized: the division into financial and management accounting, or a set of cost cycles, income, production, human resources and financing. The tools that affect information systems during its implementation at the enterprise (quantitative methods, behavioral analysis, quality management technology, re-engineering) are identified. Structured subsystems of information management system in accordance with its functionality: marketing, finance, human resources and production, indicate the flow of input and output information. Ways to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the company's activities by using information systems are presented. The common features of management and accounting information systems (main components, subsystems, goals) and differences between them (directions of information flows, circle of users, data composition) are systematized. Links between management and accounting systems are shown graphically. The types of relations between them – inclusion of one into the other, partial intersection and transformation of one into the other – are investigated). The existence of two approaches is proved. The general approach, where the management information system includes the entire enterprise together with other information systems, including the accounting information system. According to the opposite approach, the management system is subordinate to the accounting information system. The type of connection is determined by the goals of information system implementation and the scale of the enterprise. It has been proven that the best connection between information systems is a partial overlap of one system with another.
Keywords
інформаційна система, облікова інформаційна система, управлінська інформаційна система, підсистема, зв’язок, information system, accounting information system, management information system, subsystem, communication
Citation
Онищенко, В., & Медяник, В. (2022). АНАЛІЗ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ ТА ОБЛІКОВИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ. Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, (1-2(95-96), 45-49. https://doi.org/10.32782/mer.2022.95-96.07