The essence of offshore and their influence on foreign economic activity
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Date
2020
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Sumy State University
Master’s thesis
Date of Defense
Scientific Director
Speciality
072 - Фінанси, банківська справа та страхування
Date of Presentation
December 2020
Abstract
Офшорна фінансова діяльність посідає значне місце у глобальній фінансовій системі, спостерігається суттєве зростання обсягів офшорних операцій та зростання кількості офшорних фінансових установ. Зважаючи на широке використання офшорів вітчизняними підприємцями та значні масштаби відтоку капіталу з економіки України в офшорні зони, дослідження негативного впливу офшорів на національну економіку та знаходження шляхів вирішення даної проблеми на сьогоднішній день є особливо актуальними. У роботі надана характеристика теоретичних засад офшорних зон, розглянуті принципи, покладені в його основу, даються різні класифікації офшорних зон, їх функціональне призначення. Описані цілі створення офшорних зон його переваги та недоліки. Розглянуті особливості функціонування офшорних юрисдикцій в сучасних умовах. Надані основні напрямки протидії негативним наслідкам діяльності офшорних юрисдикцій, наведені проблеми функціонування офшорного бізнесу і можливі шляхи їх вирішення.
The object of study of the master's thesis is the mechanism of functioning of offshore zones, the subject - financial relations that arise in the process of financial and economic activities of offshore zones and their impact on the economy. The methodological basis of the work is a systematic approach and a dialectical method. In addition, the methods of unity of historical and logical, comparative analysis, induction and deduction, as well as positive and normative approaches were used in the work. Results: the essence of the concept and history of offshore zones development is considered, the specifics of separate offshore zones and their characteristics and specialization are studied, advantages of doing business in offshore zones are allocated, the problems connected with capital migration to offshore zones are opened, problems of offshorization and deoffshorization of domestic business. The theoretical significance of the master's thesis is to justify the need to regulate national legislation on the deoffshorization of business in the country. The practical significance of the work lies in the generalization and systematization of a large array of statistical data, recommendations and proposals of scientists, specialists dealing with the problem of offshorization and deoffshorization in modern conditions. In the near future, the role of offshore zones in the world economy will weaken as more countries join the organization to combat further offshorization of business through various agreements.
The object of study of the master's thesis is the mechanism of functioning of offshore zones, the subject - financial relations that arise in the process of financial and economic activities of offshore zones and their impact on the economy. The methodological basis of the work is a systematic approach and a dialectical method. In addition, the methods of unity of historical and logical, comparative analysis, induction and deduction, as well as positive and normative approaches were used in the work. Results: the essence of the concept and history of offshore zones development is considered, the specifics of separate offshore zones and their characteristics and specialization are studied, advantages of doing business in offshore zones are allocated, the problems connected with capital migration to offshore zones are opened, problems of offshorization and deoffshorization of domestic business. The theoretical significance of the master's thesis is to justify the need to regulate national legislation on the deoffshorization of business in the country. The practical significance of the work lies in the generalization and systematization of a large array of statistical data, recommendations and proposals of scientists, specialists dealing with the problem of offshorization and deoffshorization in modern conditions. In the near future, the role of offshore zones in the world economy will weaken as more countries join the organization to combat further offshorization of business through various agreements.
Keywords
офшорні зони, ухилення від податків, деофшоризація
Citation
Holovko, A. H. The essence of offshore and their influence on foreign economic activity : master's thesis : specialty 072 - finance, banking and insurance / scientific supervisor I. M. Kobushko. Sumy : Sumy State University, 2020. 45 p.