The Perception of Corruption Among Retailers in Central Asia and Eastern Europe During and After the 2008 Crisis

dc.contributor.authorKaya, H.D.
dc.contributor.authorEngkuchik, E.N.S.
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-05T08:45:57Z
dc.date.available2021-11-05T08:45:57Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractIn this study, we examine how the 2008-2009 Global Crisis has affected the informal payments/gifts paid by retailers in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. We look at the overall incidence of bribes, the incidence of bribes in customs/imports, the incidence of bribes in courts, and the incidence of bribes in tax payments. We compare the crisis period to the post-crisis period and found that these firms believed that the incidence of bribes went down significantly after the crisis ended.en_US
dc.identifier.citationKaya, H.D., Engkuchik, E.N.S. (2021). The Perception of Corruption Among Retailers in Central Asia and Eastern Europe During and After the 2008 Crisis. SocioEconomic Challenges, 5(2), 70-80. https://doi.org/10.21272/sec.5(2).70-80.2021en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86090
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSumy State Universityen_US
dc.rights.uriCC BY 4.0en_US
dc.subjectхабарництвоen_US
dc.subjectвзяточничествоen_US
dc.subjectbriberyen_US
dc.subjectвзяточничествоen_US
dc.subjectвзяточничествоen_US
dc.subjectcorruptionen_US
dc.subjectнеофіційна оплатаen_US
dc.subjectнеформальный платежen_US
dc.subjectinformal paymenten_US
dc.subjectроздрібний продавецьen_US
dc.subjectрозничный торговецen_US
dc.subjectretaileren_US
dc.subjectглобальна кризаen_US
dc.subjectглобальный кризисen_US
dc.subjectglobal crisisen_US
dc.subjectфінансова кризаen_US
dc.subjectфинансовый кризисen_US
dc.subjectfinancial crisisen_US
dc.titleThe Perception of Corruption Among Retailers in Central Asia and Eastern Europe During and After the 2008 Crisisen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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