The Perception of Corruption Among Retailers in Central Asia and Eastern Europe During and After the 2008 Crisis
dc.contributor.author | Kaya, H.D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Engkuchik, E.N.S. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-05T08:45:57Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-11-05T08:45:57Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.description.abstract | In this study, we examine how the 2008-2009 Global Crisis has affected the informal payments/gifts paid by retailers in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. We look at the overall incidence of bribes, the incidence of bribes in customs/imports, the incidence of bribes in courts, and the incidence of bribes in tax payments. We compare the crisis period to the post-crisis period and found that these firms believed that the incidence of bribes went down significantly after the crisis ended. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Kaya, H.D., Engkuchik, E.N.S. (2021). The Perception of Corruption Among Retailers in Central Asia and Eastern Europe During and After the 2008 Crisis. SocioEconomic Challenges, 5(2), 70-80. https://doi.org/10.21272/sec.5(2).70-80.2021 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86090 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Sumy State University | en_US |
dc.rights.uri | CC BY 4.0 | en_US |
dc.subject | хабарництво | en_US |
dc.subject | взяточничество | en_US |
dc.subject | bribery | en_US |
dc.subject | взяточничество | en_US |
dc.subject | взяточничество | en_US |
dc.subject | corruption | en_US |
dc.subject | неофіційна оплата | en_US |
dc.subject | неформальный платеж | en_US |
dc.subject | informal payment | en_US |
dc.subject | роздрібний продавець | en_US |
dc.subject | розничный торговец | en_US |
dc.subject | retailer | en_US |
dc.subject | глобальна криза | en_US |
dc.subject | глобальный кризис | en_US |
dc.subject | global crisis | en_US |
dc.subject | фінансова криза | en_US |
dc.subject | финансовый кризис | en_US |
dc.subject | financial crisis | en_US |
dc.title | The Perception of Corruption Among Retailers in Central Asia and Eastern Europe During and After the 2008 Crisis | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
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