Використання клірових відомостей церков при реконструкції родоводів духовенства
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Date
2020
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Сумський державний університет
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Abstract
В статті розглянуто історію запровадження клірових відомостей церков на території України, з’ясовано інформаційний потенціал клірових відомостей та особливості їх використання в генеалогічних дослідженнях. Клірові відомості - це щорічний внутрішньо церковний документ, в якому відклалися відомості про церкви, священнослужителів та прихожан. Автор вважає, що для генеалогічних та біографічних досліджень найбільш цікавою та інформативною є друга частина "О причте означенной
церкви". До клірових відомостей церков слід звертатися в першу чергу тоді, коли для початку генеалогічного дослідження не вистачає вихідних даних, тобто не відомі точні дати народження та імена об’єктів пошуку. Нею зручно користуватися також у тому разі, коли рід налічує значну кількість
представників і має численні розгалуження. Інформаційний потенціал клірових відомостей дає можливість досліджувати родоводи духовенства.
The article describes the history of emergence of "klirovye vedomosti" churches on the territory of Ukraine, finds out explores their information potential and peculiarities of using them in genealogical researches. "Klirovye vedomosti" are one the most important documentation types of parish record-keeping. Analyzing the archives materials and the published researches on the issue, the author investigates the process of formation and functioning of the clergy record-keeping. Along with legislative base of the emergence of "klirovye vedomosti", the special features of the realization of the law in daily life as well as the change of the form of the source since the XVIII century to the XIX century are retraced. "Klirovye vedomosti" were made up once a year in duplicate a church copy and a consistory one. Due to its systematic, regular keeping, mass character of coverage of the society they are an important source for reconstruction of pedigrees of the clergy. With their help it is possible to know out a family composition, the name, patronymic and surname (if it was designated), age of each member and relations inside the family. The lack of a large time gap allows with their help to determine the time of the marriage, the time of the death and also the quantity of born and deceased children during the period under study. The author considers that "klirovye vedomosti" must be applied first of all when there is not enough initial data to begin a genealogical research, that is exact dates of birth and names of the subject of the search are not know. This document is convenient to use in the case when the bloodline counts considerable number of representatives and has got numerous branching. The information potential of "klirovye vedomosti" gives an opportunity to research study pedigrees of representatives of the clergy.
The article describes the history of emergence of "klirovye vedomosti" churches on the territory of Ukraine, finds out explores their information potential and peculiarities of using them in genealogical researches. "Klirovye vedomosti" are one the most important documentation types of parish record-keeping. Analyzing the archives materials and the published researches on the issue, the author investigates the process of formation and functioning of the clergy record-keeping. Along with legislative base of the emergence of "klirovye vedomosti", the special features of the realization of the law in daily life as well as the change of the form of the source since the XVIII century to the XIX century are retraced. "Klirovye vedomosti" were made up once a year in duplicate a church copy and a consistory one. Due to its systematic, regular keeping, mass character of coverage of the society they are an important source for reconstruction of pedigrees of the clergy. With their help it is possible to know out a family composition, the name, patronymic and surname (if it was designated), age of each member and relations inside the family. The lack of a large time gap allows with their help to determine the time of the marriage, the time of the death and also the quantity of born and deceased children during the period under study. The author considers that "klirovye vedomosti" must be applied first of all when there is not enough initial data to begin a genealogical research, that is exact dates of birth and names of the subject of the search are not know. This document is convenient to use in the case when the bloodline counts considerable number of representatives and has got numerous branching. The information potential of "klirovye vedomosti" gives an opportunity to research study pedigrees of representatives of the clergy.
Keywords
генеалогічні джерела, генеалогічні дослідження, клірові відомості, православна церква, духовенство, парафія, genealogical sources, genealogical research, "klirovye vedomosti", Orthodox Church, clergy, parishes
Citation
Лобко, Н. В. Використання клірових відомостей церков при реконструкції родоводів духовенства // Сумська старовина. 2020. № LVIІ. С. 20-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21272/starovyna.2020.57.2