Health Economics and Management Review
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://devessuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/80820
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Item Organizational and Economic Factors of Health System Optimization(Sumy State University, 2022) Теліженко, Олександр Михайлович; Телиженко, Александр Михайлович; Telizhenko, Oleksandr Mykhailovych; Галинська, Юлія Вікторівна; Галинская, Юлия Викторовна; Halynska, Yuliia Viktorivna; Байстрюченко, Наталія Олегівна; Байстрюченко, Наталия Олеговна; Baistriuchenko, Nataliia Olehivna; Поцелуєв, Володимир Іванович; Поцелуев, Владимир Иванович; Potseluiev, Volodymyr Ivanovych; Demchuk, K.The article discusses approaches to optimizing the health care system in the context of reform. In the article identified institutional and organizational constraints to shape the health care system model with the necessary components: quality assurance, financial constraints, and optimization of budgetary resources. In the article developed the approaches to the formation of the health care system at the regional level. To this aim, the factors that influence the efficiency of the organization and functioning of the medical system are identified. Particular attention is paid to the organization of quality medical care in the united territorial communities of the Sumy region. The factorial analysis made it possible to form models of organization of medical institutions in the united territorial communities, taking into account financial and organizational constraints. In the process of research used the conditionally constant and variable factors in the model to adapt effectively to changes in the external environment. Modeling is based on a functional approach (model based on data flow construction). This approach allows you to identify functional problems of the system, to determine the basic requirements of stakeholders, to determine the structure of information flows in the model. In this case, the health care system is considered as a set of processes (related or independent) that achieve this goal. Then the overall management of the system can be represented as the management of a set of these processes in order to obtain the end result (with the specified characteristics). The peculiarity of this approach to modeling is to summarize a large array of input information, to establish direct and feedback between economic, demographic, geographical, social indicators of community development and medical indicators (results) that characterize the level of public health. The introduction of an integral indicator in the calculation model will solve both general institutional tasks, such as temporal dynamics within the created unified territorial community and creating a competitive position in comparison with other unified territorial communities of the region, and making local management decisions based on the influence of individual factors on the functioning of the health care system. The application of the model makes the practical importance in the control of deviation of the actual value of the integral indicator from the normative and planned result.Item Transformation of the Restaurant Business as a Result of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Improving the Security of Service and Maintaining the Health of Human Capital(Sumy State University, 2021) Маценко, Олександр Михайлович; Маценко, Александр Михайлович; Matsenko, Oleksandr Mykhailovych; Кубатко, Олександр Васильович; Кубатко, Александр Васильевич; Kubatko, Oleksandr Vasylovych; Bardachenko, V.; Demchuk, K.The study identified socio-economic problems in the restaurant business, analyzed the dynamics of its decline and recovery during the pandemic COVID-19, considered innovative trends in the transformation of restaurant management. Systematization of literature sources and approaches to the study of the impact of epidemics and pandemics on restaurant activities showed that until 2019, cases of infection of restaurant visitors occurred. However, they were isolated or local (regional) in nature and attracted the attention of most medical researchers.Item Pandemic consequences and crisis recovery scenarios(Sumy State University, 2021) Мінченко, Марія Геннадіївна; Минченко, Мария Геннадьевна; Minchenko, Mariia Hennadiivna; Demchuk, K.The global economy develops in completely new and unpredictable conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic spread. The current COVID-19 crisis has changed the supply and demand ratio. Economic recovery requires the right macroeconomic policy to support national economies, maintain economic and financial relationships between workers and enterprises, creditors and borrowers, suppliers, and end consumers. Therefore, there is a challenge to minimize the influence of the long-term COVID-19 crisis to avoid irreparable damage to people and companies due to job losses and mass bankruptcies.