Наукові видання (ННІП)

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    Combating sports corruption: an analysis of international regulations
    (Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Derecho Público “Dr. Humberto J. La Roche”, 2022) Бондаренко, Ольга Сергіївна; Бондаренко, Ольга Сергеевна; Bondarenko, Olha Serhiivna; Уткіна, Марина Сергіївна; Уткина, Марина Сергеевна; Utkina, Maryna Serhiivna; Рєзнік, Олег Миколайович; Резник, Олег Николаевич; Rieznik, Oleh Mykolaiovych; Malanchuk, P.; Yurakh, V.
    Today, sport is one of the most developed and highly profitable industries. According to various sources, the annual revenue of industry participants is estimated at at least $145 billion. The article analyzes the relevant international anti-corruption legal acts. We would like to emphasize that the adoption of these documents and the ratification of most of them is an important step in the fight against corruption in sport. At the same time, most of these international standards are aimed at combating corruption, that is, they offer active and punitive measures to combat it. Instead, the authors insist on the priority of preventive measures against corruption. The author’s classified approach to measures to combat corruption in sport is proposed. It is concluded that the first step should be to combat corruption in international sports organizations. The effectiveness of anti-corruption measures in this area depends mainly on the transparency of their activities. Another area of corruption in sport is determined to be grassroots corruption. The oldest form of corrupt sport is that which arises spontaneously during competitions between two participants or two teams.
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    Combating corruption in the educational sphere: Ukrainian experience
    (Universidad del Zulia, 2021) Kolomoyets, T.; Рєзнік, Олег Миколайович; Резник, Олег Николаевич; Rieznik, Oleh Mykolaiovych; Бондаренко, Ольга Сергіївна; Бондаренко, Ольга Сергеевна; Bondarenko, Olha Serhiivna; Уткіна, Марина Сергіївна; Уткина, Марина Сергеевна; Utkina, Maryna Serhiivna; Гончарова, Аліна В`ячеславівна; Гончарова, Алина Вячеславовна; Honcharova, Alina Viacheslavivna
    Based on expert estimates, 17% of corrupt practices are committed in this area, and the authors identify the leading causes of corruption in the educational sphere. The objective is the non-recognition of teachers and lecturers as subjects of criminal corruption offenses, low level of the labor expense, inventory, and logistics management discrepancy in educational institutions of different groups with modern educational methods. Subjective reasons include the mutual “benefit” of corrupt practices to all participants in the educational process; disenchantment with the profession due to burnout; certain aspects of mentality; the sense of impunity for blackmailing offenses and receiving gifts. Regarding scientific research methods, their branched complex and multilevel structure are proposed: philosophical, empirical research, methods of theoretical cognition: general logical methods, specific scientific methods. The principal means to combat corruption in the educational sphere is preventive increasing the level of labor expense in the academic sphere; improving the inventory and logistics management of the educational institutions at all levels and regions; avoiding the mutual “benefit” to all participants in the educational process and anti-corruption means (criminalization for all teaching and research-pedagogical staff for the commission of the criminal offense).