Наукові видання (ННІП)
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://devessuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/157
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Item Experimental model of an integrated approach to the training of legal and health care professionals on issues of infection with especially dangerous infectious diseases(ALUNA Publishing, 2021) Янішевська, Катерина Дмитрівна; Yanishevska, Kateryna Dmytrivna; Івахнюк, Тетяна Василівна; Ivakhniuk, Tetiana Vasylivna; Будко, Ганна Юріївна; Budko, Hanna Yuriivna; Сміянов, Юрій Владиславович; Smiianov, Yurii VladyslavovychThe aim: Developing integration training (educational) programs for medical and legal students, interns, masters, doctors Material and methods: When performing the work, on a set of search and analytical methods: analytical, bibliographic, systemic, informational, statistical; interdisciplinary interactive teaching methods for students of Sumy State University. Results: The results of the integrated training course are the formation of a new style of interdisciplinary relations between participants of the educational process and practical medicine and jurisprudence; new educational environment; classes with multi – and transdisciplinary experts-consultants; development of personal attitudes, future professional contacts, and practical skills. Conclusions: The introduction of new teaching methods using an interdisciplinary integrated approach increases the level of education quality (35.8% higher than the initial result) and conduct applied research in the field of public health, jurisprudence.Item On the application of NFT technology in the field of art object protection(Спеціалізоване видавництво «ЮНЕСКО-СОЦІО», 2024) Янішевська, Катерина Дмитрівна; Yanishevska, Kateryna Dmytrivna; Murach, D.V.; Гончарова, Аліна В`ячеславівна; Honcharova, Alina ViacheslavivnaThe article examines the impact of the latest technologies, in particular NFTs (non-fungible tokens), on the art market and the protection of intellectual property rights in the context of digital transformation. The authors analyse the dynamics of the art market, pointing out its rapid growth, as well as the main trends, including the introduction of blockchain technologies and NFTs, which signifi cantly change traditional approaches to the valuation and protection of art objects. At the same time, the author emphasises the importance of improving legislation, in particular, regarding the legal status of NFT and its application in the context of copyright protection. The article discusses the existing problems and challenges, including the growth of piracy in the digital environment, and suggests solutions, including through the use of a blockchain platform to confi rm authorship and protect rights to digital works of art. The authors also focus on the low legal culture in cyberspace, which increases the number of copyright infringements, and the rigidity of the legal system, which cannot quickly adapt to changes in technological progress, in particular in the fi eld of digital technologies and artifi cial intelligence. Another problem is that it is very diffi cult to prove the authorship of a work within the framework of legal procedures, in particular in cyberspace. Thus, the article highlights the need to reform the legal system for more effective protection of intellectual property rights. The authors pay special attention to the conceptual changes in the understanding of art objects that can be presented in different formats: physical, virtual and hybrid, which are looking for new approaches to their valuation and circulation in the art market. The article emphasises the need to improve legislation and practice in Ukraine to combat copyright infringement in the digital environment, as well as the importance of developing a legal culture and technologies that allow for effective protection of intellectual property in the context of their rapid development.Item Illicit Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs and Their Analogues Using Computer Technology: A Criminal Law Study(Applied Economics Studies, 2021) Omelchuk, O.; Kopanchuk, V.; Orlovskyi, B.; Shekhovtsova, L.; Янішевська, Катерина Дмитрівна; Yanishevska, Kateryna Dmytrivna; Kopanchuk, O.Modern negative trends in drug-related crime on the Internet, the peculiarities of its existence and reproduction in the global network dictate the need for a further deeper research of the criminological and legal characteristics of the crimes under consideration and the grounds for criminalizing the drug distribution method. The public danger of drug-related crime on the Internet is expressed in the fact that at present the computerization of the population is gaining momentum, computer technology has become a necessity, and the Internet has become public, where a large amount of information about narcotic drugs, the possibilities of their manufacture, acquisition, the sale is concentrated; their unusual properties are described, etc. The authors studied in detail the level, structure and dynamics of drug trafficking, as well as its criminal law regulation and proposed a mechanism for preventive measures. The authors also conducted a study and, based on the responses of 108 respondents, identified the most effective preventive measures.Item Сorruption risks in the provision of administrative services(Primmat, 2023) Янішевська, Катерина Дмитрівна; Yanishevska, Kateryna Dmytrivna; Денисенко, Сергій Іванович; Denysenko, Serhii Ivanovych; Savchuk, V.; Krysko, A.; Horb, A.Корупція під час надання адміністративних послуг знижує рівень довіри до державних службовці, а тому може стати основою для дискредитації конституційних принципів рівності, законності. Саме тому, метою статті є характеристика сутності та проявів корупційних ризиків у сфері надання адміністративних послуг. Об’єктом дослідження є суспільні відносини у сфері надання адміністративних послуг. Предметом дослідження є корупційні ризики у сфері надання адміністративних послуг. Методологічною основою дослідження є загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи. Так, було використано категоріальний, системний, кореляційний, метод узагальнення, мета аналіз та змішані методи. Авторами проаналізовано позиції наукової доктрини щодо основних корупційних ризиків загалом та у досліджуваній сфері. Обґрунтовано, що корупційні ризики є передумовою появи корупції в сфері надання адміністративних послуг, хоча дії законодавця спрямовані на покращення антикорупційної нормативної бази, однак наразі воно досі лишається недосконалим та потребує удосконалення. Розглянуто джерела корупційних ризиків, пов’язані з особливостями або недоліками нормативно-правових актів (розпорядчих документів), практичної реалізації та людськими ресурсами у процесі діяльності державних органів, що дозволило запропонувати шляхи вирішення найактуальніших з них. Запропоновано ряд засобів на напрямків їх мінімізації з урахуванням положень чинного законодавства та останніх досліджень у галузі протидії корупції у сфері надання адміністративних послуг. Загалом вбачається необхідність у приділенні уваги ефективному правовому регулюванню процедурних аспектів надання адміністративних послуг.Item Mediation in the case of a juvenile committing a criminal offense or a felony(EDITORIAL PRIMMATE SAS, 2022) Рєзнік, Олег Миколайович; Резник, Олег Николаевич; Rieznik, Oleh Mykolaiovych; Бондаренко, Ольга Сергіївна; Бондаренко, Ольга Сергеевна; Bondarenko, Olha Serhiivna; Уткіна, Марина Сергіївна; Уткина, Марина Сергеевна; Utkina, Maryna Serhiivna; Янішевська, Катерина Дмитрівна; Янишевская, Екатерина Дмитриевна; Yanishevska, Kateryna Dmytrivna; Ільченко, Олександр Васильович; Ильченко, Александр Васильевич; Ilchenko, Oleksandr VasylovychAs a general rule, punishment should be necessary and sufficient to correct the person and re-educate him. At the same time, a punitive approach prevails in the criminal process in Ukraine. For criminal law, the introduction of the mediation institution determines the development of the legal institution of reconciliation. The article aims to characterize the essence of mediation in Ukraine and study foreign countries' best practices in this field. The object of the study is public relations in the field of mediation in the case of a minor committing a criminal offense or a felony for the first time. The subject of the study is mediation as an alternative to court proceedings in the case of a juvenile committing a criminal offense or a felony for the first time. The authors used some methods of scientific knowledge: analytical, phenomenological, generalization, comparative law. Particular attention in the study is paid to the analysis of the essence of punishment, the study of international experience in the use of mediation, and the practice of mediation in criminal proceedings in Ukraine, which currently takes place only as part of an experiment. The authors conclude that it is essential and urgent to use the mediation procedure more widely in criminal proceedings as an alternative to litigation. It is emphasized that the full implementation of this institution requires political will and broad support from civil society. Namely, his readiness to resolve disputes without a court, but only with the help of a mediator.Item Proof during the prejudicial inquiry of smugglingofnarcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogs, or precursors under the legislation of Ukraine(Revista Amazonia Investiga, 2021) Рєзнік, Олег Миколайович; Резник, Олег Николаевич; Rieznik, Oleh Mykolaiovych; Pochtovyi, M.; Янішевська, Катерина Дмитрівна; Янишевская, Екатерина Дмитриевна; Yanishevska, Kateryna Dmytrivna; Butyrskyi, A.The object of the study is social relations regarding the prejudicial inquiry of smuggling narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogs or precursors. It has been found that there are scholars who choose different definitions for interpreting the nature of the proof, but are unanimous about the role of this process in proving a person’s guilt and choosing an adequate punishment. The authors use a set of scientific methods of modern epistemology as well as comparative, special legal, logical and other methods. We propose to analyze all the circumstances that are subject to proof during the prejudicial inquiry of smuggling of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogs, or precursors. In this paper must identify the general grounds that must be proved in each crime and the specific circumstances that are important to prove only in the case of smuggling narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogs, or precursors. The conclusion is made about the importance of proper procedural support of criminal prosecution of persons who have committed a crime under Article 305 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Therefore, we propose to include in the subject of evidence for the prejudicial inquiry.Item Review of the state anti-corruption institutions effectiveness in Ukraine(Universidad de la Amazonia, 2021) Бондаренко, Ольга Сергіївна; Бондаренко, Ольга Сергеевна; Bondarenko, Olha Serhiivna; Уткіна, Марина Сергіївна; Уткина, Марина Сергеевна; Utkina, Maryna Serhiivna; Думчиков, Михайло Олександрович; Думчиков, Михаил Александрович; Dumchykov, Mykhailo Oleksandrovych; Prokofieva-Yanchylenko, D.; Янішевська, Катерина Дмитрівна; Янишевская, Екатерина Дмитриевна; Yanishevska, Kateryna DmytrivnaThe objective of the article is a review of the state anti-corruption institutions' effectiveness in Ukraine. An important part of anti-corruption reform in Ukraine has been the complete transformation of anti-corruption institutions. That is why the authors try to use the most optimal methodology that would be able to ensure the comprehensiveness and completeness of the study: phenomenological; the descriptive; the hypothetic-deductive; the statistical; and the method of case law analysis. It is proposed to analyze the anti-corruption powers of general competence authorities in the sphere of anti-corruption. The authors analyzed the powers of specialized anti-corruption authorities' functioning: the National Agency on Corruption Prevention; the National Anti-Corruption Bureau; the National Agency for finding, tracing, and management of assets derived from corruption and other crimes; the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office and the High Anti-Corruption Court. The conclusion is drawn that, realizing the need of the anti-corruption task, the state has developed an extensive and relatively closed system of specialized anti-corruption authorities. Almost all bodies of state power and local self-government have acquired certain anti-corruption competencies. The authors made conclusion that such dispersion of powers, and in some cases their duplication, does not simplify, but rather complicates the effectiveness of combating corruption.Item Historical aspects of formation of the regulatory and legal framework in the educational shere of Ukraine(Diamond trading tour, 2015) Уткіна, Марина Сергіївна; Уткина, Марина Сергеевна; Utkina, Maryna Serhiivna; Янішевська, Катерина Дмитрівна; Янишевская, Екатерина Дмитриевна; Yanishevska, Kateryna DmytrivnaВ статті розглянуто процес становлення нормативно-правової бази в сфері освіти в історичному аспекті. Було визначено періоди становлення та кожен із них був охарактеризований. Автори проаналізували новий Закон України "Про вищу освіту".