Наукові видання (ННІП)
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://devessuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/157
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Item Human rights and migration in the nuclear age: global and european dimensions(Сумський державний університет, 2025) Stepanenko, D.In an age marked by nuclear resurgence, rising authoritarianism, and mass displacement, siloed approaches to global security are no longer sustainable. A human-centered paradigm—where nuclear policy is assessed through the lens of human rights and migration—offers a more just and sustainable alternative. The international community must rise to this challenge, recognizing that real security lies not in weapons of mass destruction, but in the dignity and resilience of people.Item Assessment of the role of the European court of human rights during the russianukrainian war(Сумський державний університет, 2025) Kokoshko, F.I.; Kliuiev, H.A.The practice of the ECtHR is a vital component of international legal protection amid the Russian-Ukrainian war. It not only promotes the defense of victims’ rights but also contributes to shaping legal standards and obligations across Europe, which is an essential step toward ensuring justice and accountability for international crimes.Item Experimental model of an integrated approach to the training of legal and health care professionals on issues of infection with especially dangerous infectious diseases(ALUNA Publishing, 2021) Янішевська, Катерина Дмитрівна; Yanishevska, Kateryna Dmytrivna; Івахнюк, Тетяна Василівна; Ivakhniuk, Tetiana Vasylivna; Будко, Ганна Юріївна; Budko, Hanna Yuriivna; Сміянов, Юрій Владиславович; Smiianov, Yurii VladyslavovychThe aim: Developing integration training (educational) programs for medical and legal students, interns, masters, doctors Material and methods: When performing the work, on a set of search and analytical methods: analytical, bibliographic, systemic, informational, statistical; interdisciplinary interactive teaching methods for students of Sumy State University. Results: The results of the integrated training course are the formation of a new style of interdisciplinary relations between participants of the educational process and practical medicine and jurisprudence; new educational environment; classes with multi – and transdisciplinary experts-consultants; development of personal attitudes, future professional contacts, and practical skills. Conclusions: The introduction of new teaching methods using an interdisciplinary integrated approach increases the level of education quality (35.8% higher than the initial result) and conduct applied research in the field of public health, jurisprudence.Item Corruptive incomings laundering in the medical sphere(ALUNA Publishing, 2021) Рєзнік, Олег Миколайович; Rieznik, Oleh Mykolaiovych; Бондаренко, Ольга Сергіївна; Bondarenko, Olha Serhiivna; Уткіна, Марина Сергіївна; Utkina, Maryna Serhiivna; Горобець, Надія Сергіївна; Horobets, Nadiia SerhiivnaThe aim: Characteristic of corruptive incomings laundering in the medical sphere and research of components for counteraction to this phenomenon. Materials and methods: Some methods were used to ensure the completeness and complexity of scientific research: dialectical, formal, legal, epistemological, and system-structural methods. Conclusions: It was concluded that corruptive incomings laundering in the medical sphere is becoming commonplace. New ways, means, and schemes for the commission of this crime are appearing. The authors analyze the main methods for corruptive incomings laundering in the medical sphere: during the purchase of medicines and medical equipment, during the procurements of medical preparations and medical equipment, building restoration and renovation, where health care facilities are located, price-fixing and gifting of chief medical officers. A comprehensive system of organizational, legal, and economic measures must be formed that will provide effective counteraction to the corruptive incomings laundering in the medical sphere.Item On the application of NFT technology in the field of art object protection(Спеціалізоване видавництво «ЮНЕСКО-СОЦІО», 2024) Янішевська, Катерина Дмитрівна; Yanishevska, Kateryna Dmytrivna; Murach, D.V.; Гончарова, Аліна В`ячеславівна; Honcharova, Alina ViacheslavivnaThe article examines the impact of the latest technologies, in particular NFTs (non-fungible tokens), on the art market and the protection of intellectual property rights in the context of digital transformation. The authors analyse the dynamics of the art market, pointing out its rapid growth, as well as the main trends, including the introduction of blockchain technologies and NFTs, which signifi cantly change traditional approaches to the valuation and protection of art objects. At the same time, the author emphasises the importance of improving legislation, in particular, regarding the legal status of NFT and its application in the context of copyright protection. The article discusses the existing problems and challenges, including the growth of piracy in the digital environment, and suggests solutions, including through the use of a blockchain platform to confi rm authorship and protect rights to digital works of art. The authors also focus on the low legal culture in cyberspace, which increases the number of copyright infringements, and the rigidity of the legal system, which cannot quickly adapt to changes in technological progress, in particular in the fi eld of digital technologies and artifi cial intelligence. Another problem is that it is very diffi cult to prove the authorship of a work within the framework of legal procedures, in particular in cyberspace. Thus, the article highlights the need to reform the legal system for more effective protection of intellectual property rights. The authors pay special attention to the conceptual changes in the understanding of art objects that can be presented in different formats: physical, virtual and hybrid, which are looking for new approaches to their valuation and circulation in the art market. The article emphasises the need to improve legislation and practice in Ukraine to combat copyright infringement in the digital environment, as well as the importance of developing a legal culture and technologies that allow for effective protection of intellectual property in the context of their rapid development.Item Legal framework for the implementation of the “GREEN” economy policy in Ukraine(RiK-U, 2025) Горобець, Надія Сергіївна; Horobets, Nadiia Serhiivna; Рєзнік, Олег Миколайович; Rieznik, Oleh MykolaiovychThe article is devoted to the study of the regulatory framework for the implementation of the “green” economy policy in Ukraine in view of the current state of legal regulation of this area. The methodological basis of the research is the formal-logical and formal-dogmatic methods. It is determined that the development of the “green” economy in Ukraine is a strategically important task for ensuring sustainable development, preserving natural resources and improving the quality of life in the country. This task is especially relevant in the context of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine, which must comply with the European green and digital agenda. The concept of the “green” economy and its relationship with the concept of “green” growth are studied. It is noted that the basis of the “green” economy is green technologies aimed at eliminating the causes of environmental problems. It is established that Ukraine’s international obligations to comply with global environmental standards are a crucial element in forming the principles of the “green” economy policy, which are enshrined in acts of national legislation. The main legislative acts covering various aspects of the “economy” policy, in particular environmental protection, energy efficiency, waste management and other areas, are considered. It is concluded that the above-mentioned acts adopted by 2022 emphasize the need to reduce the negative impact on the environment. Attention is draw to the updating of legislation in the field of the “green” economy during martial law in Ukraine. It is noted that an important role in consolidating the legal foundations of the implementation of the “green” economy policy belongs to strategic documents. In particular, attention is focused on the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine by 2030, the adoption of which was an important step in the transformation of the institutional mechanism of the “green” economy of the state. A conclusion is made about the further transformation of the legal foundations of the implementation of the “green” economy policy.Item Artificial intelligence technologies in banking: challenges and opportunities for anti-money laundering in the context of EU regulatory initiatives(Emerald Publishing Limited, 2025) Горобець, Надія Сергіївна; Horobets, Nadiia Serhiivna; Рєзнік, Олег Миколайович; Rieznik, Oleh Mykolaiovych; Maliyk, V.; Vyhivskyi, I.; Bobrishova, L.Purpose AI capabilities enable banks for more effective anti-money laundering (AML). Regulatory initiatives, including the Sixth Anti-Money Laundering Directive (AMLD6) and the AI Act, impose various requirements on AI-systems developers and users. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss the challenges banks face in the AML framework when implementing AI-systems, as well as the need to balance legal compliance with AI’s technological potential. Design/methodology/approach The discussion on the challenges of AI adoption in banking, considering regulatory initiatives and the search for balance between legal constraints and AI’s technological capabilities, is based on a critical approach. Findings The AI Act provides developers and users with clear requirements and obligations to minimize the negative consequences of AI development. The rapid pace of digital transformation underscores the need for effective global AML standards. Despite ongoing advancements in AI regulation and AML efforts, the challenge of aligning legal requirements – particularly in terms of explainability, confidentiality, impartiality and data security of AI-systems – with the AI’s technological capabilities in the banking sector remains unresolved. The necessity for the EU to develop specific regulations for AI use in finance has been emphasized. Originality/value The paper highlights the key challenges in balancing regulatory compliance with the AI’s technological capabilities used by banks to detect transactions potentially related to money laundering. The focus is placed on current regulatory initiatives, as well as the experience of leading countries in implementing AI-based AML tools.Item Legal Analysis of the Tax Legislation of Ukraine in the Field of Alienation and Management of a Real Estate(Estudios de Economía Aplicada, 2021) Теліженко, Людмила Вікторівна; Telizhenko, Liudmyla Viktorivna; Lukasevych-Krutnyk, I.; Storozhuk, I.; Iskrov, K.; Kovalko, N.; Arnaut, A.The primary purpose of this study is to carry out a legal analysis of the tax legislation of Ukraine when concluding transactions for the alienation of real estate. The authors face the task of careful and in-depth consideration of both theoretical and practical issues of legal regulation of taxes and fees in the alienation of real estate, the search for effective mechanisms for their collection, improving the tax burden on the taxpayer. This article presents the main aspects of the taxation of real estate transactions, which are subject to notarization. In particular, the provisions of the legislation on the peculiarities of personal income tax, military tax on purchase and sale transactions, real estate by individuals resident and non-residents of Ukraine, as well as the peculiarities of calculating the fee to the Pension Fund of Ukraine for the purchase of real estate are certain generalized functions of a notary as a tax agent exercising tax control. In the analysis of tax law in transactions for the sale of real estate, the authors used a comparative - legal method to identify similarities or differences in tax rates, the effectiveness of regulatory action of official - documentary methods of expression, the descriptive direction of the material prevails.Item Police law within the system of administrative law: The need of reconciling the relationship(DIXI, 2021) Bezpalova, O.I.; Кобзєва, Тетяна Анатоліївна; Kobzieva, Tetiana Anatoliivna; Korniienko, V.V.; Kritsak, I.V.Issues of police control and involvement are of great essence when aspects of administrative law are revealed. The issue here is that there is no way or instances where the legitimate protection of individual rights and freedom can be guaranteed without the presence of the police in ensuring that rights are protected through the respect of the rule of law. The only way this protection can be maintained is only through the operation or application of administrative law. When dealing with the concept of police law, emphasis is laid on the responsibilities this law enforcement agencies have when dealing with matters related to state security, protection of individual living in a given society, and to a certain extent, the entire public. There is no doubt that it is the role of the police to maintain peace and security within a given society, but the question we should be posing is whether their functions performed are done within the confines of respecting fundamental human rights, following the due process of the law being the fundamental and imperative basis or essence of administrative law. One thing is to ensure security, and the other one is to ensure that when enforcing this security, fundamental freedoms and rights of individuals will be respected by the supposed called law enforcement officers. It is therefore in this light that one can say, without any questioning, that under no circumstances should police law function without the intervention of administrative law, both most compliment each other, and activities of the police must be done in strict respect and compliance with that of administrative law. The protection of individual rights and liberties is the prerequisite objective of administrative law, in which the police law must observe and respect.Item Financial and Economic Security in Ukraine: Improving a System based on the International Example(REF Press, 2022) Cherniavskyi, S.; Dzhuzha, O.; Babanina, V.; Гаруст, Юрій Віталійович; Harust, Yurii VitaliiovychIt is crucial for economics of the state to find ways to improve the security system of the country. The purpose of the study was to analyze the economic security of Ukraine, compare it with the systems existing in other countries and provide practical recommendations for improving the security system. General theoretical methods were used, as well as the regulation acts of the European countries on this issue were analyzed. The experience of European countries was studied and the factors influencing their financial and economic security policies were identified. Legislation regulating Ukraine's economic security and its practical implementation were analyzed. Conclusions were drawn on the need for reforms in the domestic and foreign economic policy of the country which will provide better security.