Наукові видання (ННІП)
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://devessuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/157
Browse
7 results
Search Results
Item Discrimination in Sports as a Risk of Human Rights Violations in Ukraine(LUMEN Publishing, 2022) Стеблянко, Аліна Володимирівна; Стеблянко, Алина Владимировна; Steblianko, Alina Volodymyrivna; Глущенко, Наталія Володимирівна; Глущенко, Наталия Владимировна; Hlushchenko, Nataliia Volodymyrivna; Bilobrov, V.; Turenko, O.; Bilobrova, T.; Bykovska, A.The urgency of the issue in question lies in the need to improve anti-discrimination legislation in Ukraine. The article aims to summarize the current state of combating discrimination in sports. Research methods include analysis, generalization, and the formal-logical method. The article summarizes international acts that promote the prohibition of discrimination and the need to combat it. One of the main problems in world sport is racial discrimination, and there are three types of racism in sports. The main disadvantage of laws that lead to imperfect prosecution mechanism is entirely criminal liability for discrimination, even though the law on preventing and combating discrimination also implies administrative and civil liability. The article analyzes some positive foreign experience in combating and counteracting in sports. It shows that the priority areas for combating and counteracting discrimination in sports in Ukraine should be: (a) improving the legislation in terms of prosecution; (b) establishing a special body responsible for combating and counteracting discrimination in sports; (c) introducing educational tools in schools and among members of sports organizations that promote human rights, regardless of race, colour or other characteristics. Emphasis is placed on the fact that an effective mechanism of legal regulation together with preventive measures should guarantee the protection of the rights of both athletes and fans. The obtained results can serve as the basis of legislative proposals to improve the fight against discrimination in sports, which will ensure the protection of human rights.Item Administrative-Territorial Reform: The Experience of the Countries of Western Europe(Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Derecho Público “Dr. Humberto J. La Roche” (IEPDP), 2020) Гаруст, Юрій Віталійович; Гаруст, Юрий Витальевич; Harust, Yurii Vitaliiovych; Durnov, Y.; Boichuk, A.; Chernezhenko, O.; Holosnichenko, I.The relevance of this article is conditioned by the decentralization of the reform of political power in Ukraine, which presents the State with the permanent challenge of finding new ways to solve the problems of governance and governability at the district and regional level. The objective of the article was to carry out a scientific investigation on the mechanism of introduction of institutes of prefects in Ukraine, based on the experience of the main western European countries. The main research methods are general and specific, including the methods of logic, analysis and comparison of the sources consulted. The results of this study are to identify ways to introduce an institute of prefects in Ukraine. By way of conclusion, it highlights the importance of the results obtained, which is reflected in the fact that this study can serve as a basis to delineate future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on issues of state administration, at the district and regional level, by introducing the institute of prefects.Item Administrative and Legal Mechanism for Ensuring the Rights of Civil Servants in Ukraine and the Developed Countries of the World(Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Derecho Público “Dr. Humberto J. La Roche” (IEPDP), 2020) Serbyn, R.; Zelenko, I.; Кисельова, Олена Іванівна; Киселева, Елена Ивановна; Kyselova, Olena Ivanivna; Voloshyna, M.; Михайловська, Євгенія Володимирівна; Михайловская, Евгения Владимировна; Mikhailovska, Eugenia VladimirovnaThe relevance of this article is due to the ambiguity of the situation of trade unions in Ukraine and the lack of an effective mechanism for the protection of the rights of public officials, which directly influences the development of the state as democratic and legal. The objective of the article is to analyze the state of activity and functioning of the trade union movement in the public administration, to: describe deficiencies in these activities and identify ways to extrapolate positive international experiences in the matter to Ukraine. The main methods used were the general methods of scientific and specific research, including the methods of logic, analysis and comparison of the sources collected. By way of conclusion, the results of this study highlight the problems of union functioning together with the peculiarities in the civil service, therefore, it is proposed to amend the current legislation of Ukraine in order to protect the social and labor rights of public officials. The importance of the results obtained is further reflected in the fact that this study can serve as a basis for outlining future changes to Ukraine's current legislation on the functioning of trade unions in the civil service.Item International Law Enforcement Cooperation against Money Laundering(Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Derecho Público “Dr. Humberto J. La Roche” (IEPDP), 2020) Стеблянко, Аліна Володимирівна; Стеблянко, Алина Владимировна; Steblianko, Alina Volodymyrivna; Chernadchuk, T.O.; Kravchenko, I.O.; Андрійченко, Надія Сергіївна; Андрейченко, Надежда Сергеевна; Andriichenko, Nadiia Serhiivna; Rudanetska, O.S.The purpose of the article is to focus on the need to strengthen the interaction of the law enforcement agencies of various states, highlighting the role of financial institutions in this process, to find optimal ways to improve international cooperation. The study is based on the methods of systemic and critical analysis, as well as a formal logical method. The article confirms that the need to strengthen international cooperation is explained by the existence of certain factors that determine the possibility of money laundering. It has been established that without adequate cooperation between law enforcement agencies and financial institutions at the national level, it is quite difficult to detect crime and prevent money laundering at the initial stage. As a conclusion of the investigation, it is proposed to develop a methodology for the interaction of the law enforcement agencies of several states to counteract money laundering. The results obtained can also become the basis for developing legislative proposals to improve international cooperation in law enforcement and, at the same time, they can be used to increase the efficiency of their anti-money laundering activities.Item The Newest Digital Technologies in Education and The Prospects of Their Implementation in Ukraine(Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, 2020) Куліш, Анатолій Миколайович; Кулиш, Анатолий Николаевич; Kulish, Anatolii Mykolaiovych; Radul, V.; Haleta, Y.; Filonenko, O.; Каріх, Ігор Володимирович; Карих, Игорь Владимирович; Karikh, Ihor VolodymyrovychThe relevance of this article is due to the constitutional obligation of the state to provide the population with a high level of education. The purpose of the article is to carry out scientific research on the issue of educational digitization in developed countries of the world and to develop a program of educational digitization in Ukraine. The leading research methods are general scientific and specific research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison and more. The results of this study are to outline the real need of modern society in the digitization of education, to determine the legal and organizational basis of such processes in the country, to develop an effective, step-by-step program for the digitization of education in Ukraine. The significance of the obtained results is reflected in the fact that this study can serve as a basis for outlining future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on the issues of the digitization of education and reformatting the work of the relevant state bodies in the educational sphere.Item Features of criminal liability of a medical professional for failure to perform or improper performance of their professional duties in Ukraine(Aluna Publishing, 2020) Бондаренко, Ольга Сергіївна; Бондаренко, Ольга Сергеевна; Bondarenko, Olha Serhiivna; Рєзнік, Олег Миколайович; Резник, Олег Николаевич; Rieznik, Oleh Mykolaiovych; Думчиков, Михайло Олександрович; Думчиков, Михаил Александрович; Dumchykov, Mykhailo Oleksandrovych; Горобець, Надія Сергіївна; Горобец, Надежда Сергеевна; Horobets, Nadiia SerhiivnaThe aim: Research of features of criminal responsibility of the medical worker for failure to performe or imptoter perfomance of their professional duties in Ukraine. Materials and methods: The article uses general scientific and special scientific methods of cognition, which provided an objective analysis of the research goal. Conclusions: Criminal law, which provides for liability for improper performance of duties by a healthcare professional or pharmacist, must have a perfect design to ensure the rights and interests of both the patient and the medical worker. That is why, the existing construction of article 140 of the Criminal code of Ukraine requires a number of changes and additions.Item Relevant issues off the criminal liability of the private doctors for corruption crimes(Aluna Publishing, 2019) Бондаренко, Ольга Сергіївна; Бондаренко, Ольга Сергеевна; Bondarenko, Olha Serhiivna; Пахомов, Володимир Васильович; Пахомов, Владимир Васильевич; Pakhomov, Volodymyr Vasylovych; Saulyak, S.V.; Думчиков, Михайло Олександрович; Думчиков, Михаил Александрович; Dumchykov, Mykhailo OleksandrovychУ статті проаналізовано актуальні питання кримінальної відповідальності приватних лікарів за вчинення корупційних злочинів. Автори пропонують дослідити кримінальну відповідальність цього конкретного суб'єкта через призму злочину, а також його елементи. Таким чином, особлива увага зосереджена на аналізі погляду об’єкта злочинів, відповідальність за який передбачена ст. 365-2 та 368-4 Кримінального кодексу України. Крім того, досліджується поняття "неправомірний прибуток" в контексті порівняння з "хабарем". Докладно роз'яснено вигляд об'єктивної сторони корупційних злочинів, предметом яких є приватний лікар. Зокрема, поняттям "авторитет", "пропозиція", "обіцянка" тощо. Часткове застереження приділяється аналізу правового статусу приватного лікаря як особи, уповноваженої на надання державних послуг. Автори зосереджуються на аналізі суб'єктивної сторони корупційних злочинів, які вивчає приватний лікар. Систематизовано всі покарання, які можуть застосовуватися до приватного лікаря за вчинення корупційних дій. В самому кінці досліджується питання сукупності злочинів.