Блокчейн технології: стан та перспективи розвитку в Україні
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2021
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Вісник Хмельницького національного університету
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У статті досліджено питання виникнення та розвитку технології розподіленого реєстру – блокчейн. Наведено зарубіжний досвід використання блокчейн-технології різними країнами: США, Естонія, Німеччина, Японія, Великобританія, ОАЕ. Досліджено вплив технології блокчейн на різні галузі та сфери діяльності. Проаналізовано історичні аспекти розвитку цієї технології в Україні. Визначено основні переваги та недоліки, існуючі проблеми, перспективи розвитку та основі вітчизняні проекти з використанням блокчейн-технології. Проведений аналіз пошукових запитів користувачів в мережі Інтернет дозволив зробити висновок про посилення інтересу до цієї теми в останній час. Задля визначення подальших перспектив використання блокчейну в Україні проведено SWOT-аналіз: наведено основні сильні та слабкі сторони застосування блокчейну в різних сферах, охарактеризовано його потенційні можливості та загрози.
The article investigates the origin and development of distributed registry technology - blockchain. It serves as a database and is a reliable form of information storage. The global application of blockchain technology is widespread. Such countries use blockchain as: USA, Estonia, Germany, Japan, Great Britain, UAE. The technology is used in various industries and spheres of activity: public administration, non-cash payments, financial and production activities, the sphere of various professional services, the sphere of social security, etc. This allows you to simplify activities improve the level of development of a state. Ukraine is one of the leading countries that use blockchain technologies and those countries where these technologies are used at the state level. The most commonly used blockchain in the field of high-tech enterprises (Fintech), at the household level, the blockchain is closely linked to the circulation of cryptocurrencies. Today there are about a hundred companies and projects in the blockchain industry of Ukraine. Among the main projects using this technology are: electronic land auctions, the work of the State Land Cadastre, the State Register of Real Property Rights and the System of electronic trade in seized property. The main advantages and disadvantages, existing problems, prospects for development, and domestic projects using blockchain technology in Ukraine are identified. Analyzing users' search queries on the Internet allowed us to conclude the growing interest in these last hours. SWOT analysis was conducted to determine further prospects for the use of the blockchain in Ukraine: the main strengths and weaknesses of the use of the blockchain in various fields are identified, and its potential opportunities and threats are described.
The article investigates the origin and development of distributed registry technology - blockchain. It serves as a database and is a reliable form of information storage. The global application of blockchain technology is widespread. Such countries use blockchain as: USA, Estonia, Germany, Japan, Great Britain, UAE. The technology is used in various industries and spheres of activity: public administration, non-cash payments, financial and production activities, the sphere of various professional services, the sphere of social security, etc. This allows you to simplify activities improve the level of development of a state. Ukraine is one of the leading countries that use blockchain technologies and those countries where these technologies are used at the state level. The most commonly used blockchain in the field of high-tech enterprises (Fintech), at the household level, the blockchain is closely linked to the circulation of cryptocurrencies. Today there are about a hundred companies and projects in the blockchain industry of Ukraine. Among the main projects using this technology are: electronic land auctions, the work of the State Land Cadastre, the State Register of Real Property Rights and the System of electronic trade in seized property. The main advantages and disadvantages, existing problems, prospects for development, and domestic projects using blockchain technology in Ukraine are identified. Analyzing users' search queries on the Internet allowed us to conclude the growing interest in these last hours. SWOT analysis was conducted to determine further prospects for the use of the blockchain in Ukraine: the main strengths and weaknesses of the use of the blockchain in various fields are identified, and its potential opportunities and threats are described.
Keywords
криптовалюта, криптовалюта, cryptocurrency, біткоїн, биткоин, bitcoin, блокчейн, блокчейн, blockchain, управління, управление, management
Citation
Кравченко О. В., Шаповал О. Б. Блокчейн технології: стан та перспективи розвитку в Україні // Вісник Хмельницького національного університету. Серія «Економічні науки». 2021. №6, Т. 2. С. 267-272.