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Title Integration of Processes of Radionuclide-Contaminated Territories Decontamination in the Framework of their Ecological-Socio-Economic Rehabilitation
Authors Chernysh, Yelyzaveta Yuriivna  
Balintova, M.
Shtepa, V.
Skvortsova, Polina Oleksiivna
Skydanenko, Maksym Serhiiovych  
Fukui, M.
ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4103-4306
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-1867
Keywords radionuclides
heavy metals
mechanisms of fixation
biocomposite materials
soil restoration
rehabilitation of contaminated territories
Type Article
Date of Issue 2022
URI https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/87906
Publisher Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE); Lublin University of Technology
License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Citation Chernysh Y, Balintova M, Shtepa V, Skvortsova P, Skydanenko M, Fukui M. Integration of Processes of Radionuclide-Contaminated Territories Decontamination in the Framework of Their Ecological-Socio-Economic Rehabilitation. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology. 2022;23(1):110-124. doi:10.12912/27197050/143002.
Abstract Large-scale disasters at nuclear power plants (NPPs) and their consequences are still the subject of discussion by the world scientific community, which makes mankind recognize the unsolved problem of radiation pollution. Accordingly, the search for new effective biocomposite materials with high sorption capacity to eliminate harmful effects associated with radiation contamination of large territories is an urgent task on a global scale. This paper is devoted to the study of the decontamination processes of the areas contaminated with radionuclides, the search for new mechanisms of fixation of radionuclides and heavy metals in the soil using the matrix material of different origin. In order to intensify the process of radionuclide fixation in the soil-plant system, the method consisting of introducing into the soil the organic-mineral biocomposite based on sewage sludge and phosphogypsum after anaerobic fermentation was proposed. It is necessary to further study the processes of sorption and radionuclides solubilization due to complexation with organic agents present in matrix materials of different nature. The mechanisms of radionuclide and heavy metal fixation using matrix material of different origin were analyzed, and a general model was formed. The direction of integration of radionuclide-contaminated soil decontamination technologies into the process of ecological, social, and economic development of the territories under rehabilitation after the accidents at the Chernobyl NPP and Fukushima-1 NPP is proposed.
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