Pojęcie "los": cechy reprezentacyjne w językoznawstwie polskim
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2020
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Sumy State University
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Abstract
Aktualność badania jest określona wzmocnioną uwagą naukowców do kulturalnie znaczących konceptów jak składowych konceptualnego obrazu świata. Mimo to, że pojęcie losu otrzymało dokładne odzwierciedlenie na materiale różnych języków świata, w językoznawstwie zostają sporo problemów stosujących mownej interpretacji tego kulturologicznego zjawiska, w tym i z wielostopniowej jego struktury. Cel badania polega w wyjaśnieniu mownych właściwości konceptu los w polskiej lingwokulturze.
Concept "los"("destiny") as a key in the Polish culture has many lexical representation. "Destiny" in Polish is the life, the existence of someone or something; future, sequence of events; the supreme regulatory beginning. Destiny is thought of as contradictory, ambivalent beginning. It is able to help or hinder. Carriers of the Polish language are ambivalent in their relation to the destiny. Presence of the destiny may either be approved or denied. Poles have different views on the nature of destiny. On the one hand, destiny is presented as unchangeable and predefined from above. On the other, there is a view that it is created during the life (existence), and, for example, a person can have a significant influence on it. Metaphorically in Polish destiny is represented by the signs of person, connecting or disconnecting, gracious or formidable beginning.
Concept "los"("destiny") as a key in the Polish culture has many lexical representation. "Destiny" in Polish is the life, the existence of someone or something; future, sequence of events; the supreme regulatory beginning. Destiny is thought of as contradictory, ambivalent beginning. It is able to help or hinder. Carriers of the Polish language are ambivalent in their relation to the destiny. Presence of the destiny may either be approved or denied. Poles have different views on the nature of destiny. On the one hand, destiny is presented as unchangeable and predefined from above. On the other, there is a view that it is created during the life (existence), and, for example, a person can have a significant influence on it. Metaphorically in Polish destiny is represented by the signs of person, connecting or disconnecting, gracious or formidable beginning.
Keywords
koncepcja, językoznawstwo, język polski, reprezentacja leksykalna, metafora pojęciowa, concept, lingvoculture, Polish language, lexical representation, conceptual metaphor
Citation
Łucenko V., Łuсenko O. Pojęcie "los": cechy reprezentacyjne w językoznawstwie polskim // Філологічні трактати. 2020. Т. 12, № 2. С. 58-67. DOI: 10.21272/Ftrk.2020.12(2)-7