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Title Effect of Bias Voltage and Nitrogen Pressure on the Structure and Properties of Vacuum-Arc (Mo + Ti6%Si)N Coatings
Authors Beresnev, V.M.
Sobol, O.V.
Litovchenko, S.V.
Pohrebniak, Oleksandr Dmytrovych  
Srebnyuk, P.A.
Novikov, V.Yu.
Kolesnisov, D.A.
Meilekhov, A.A.
Postel’nik, A.A.
Nemchenko, U.S.
ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9218-6492
Keywords vacuum-arc multilayer coatings
growth morphology
microhardness
Type Article
Date of Issue 2017
URI http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/64238
Publisher Pleiades Publishing, Ltd
License
Citation Effect of Bias Voltage and Nitrogen Pressure on the Structure and Properties of Vacuum-Arc (Mo + Ti6%Si)N Coatings [Text] / V.M. Beresnev, O.V. Sobol’, S.V. Litovchenko [et al.] // Technical Physics. — 2017. — №62(5). — P. 795-798.
Abstract Effect of deposition conditions in reactive nitrogen atmosphere on the growth morphology, phase composition, structure, and mechanical characteristics (microhardness) of vacuum-arc multilayer coatings obtained using evaporation of the (Ti6%Si) and Mo cathodes is studied with the aid of raster electron micros- copy, energy-dispersive elemental microanalysis, and microindentation. It is demonstrated that nitrogen atoms are redistributed to the region of the strongest nitride-forming element (Ti) in relatively thin layers (about 7 nm) consisting of substances with substantially different heats of formation (−336 kJ/mol for TiN and −34 kJ/mol for MoN). Such a process leads to lamination with the formation of nitride TiN and metal Mo (weaker nitride-forming element). Nitrogen–metal bonds are saturated in the layers of strong nitride- forming elements Ti(Si) when the nitrogen pressure increases from 6 × 10–4 to 5 × 10–3 Torr in the conden- sation procedure. Thus, the compound is filled with nitrogen to the stoichiometric composition and, then, the second system of layers based on molybdenum is saturated with nitrogen with the formation of the γ- Mo2N phase. An increase in bias potential USP from –100 to –200 V stimulates mixing in thin layers with the formation of the (Ti, Si, Mo)N solid solution and leads to a decrease in microhardness from 37 to 32 GPa.
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