Analytical journalism genres: theoretical foundations of the work of a journalist

Abstract

Professional and high quality practical activity cannot function stably without clearly expressed and formulated theoretical principles, which are thoroughly mastered by the specialist. They create the basis for a particular profession, describe the algorithm of actions, classify professional terms and concepts and form close relationships between them. In order to perform his work at a high level, a specialist (a journalist in particular) must work on studying the theoretica l components of his future activities to create a quality product that would meet all the norms generally accepted in the professional community. Working with analytical genres of journalism, unlike informational ones, requires a special approach to work, in particular, the use of an analytical level of reflection of reality. The analytical level of reflection involves penetrating the essence of the phenomenon, revealing the hidden interrelationships of the subject matter. To do this, the author may need d ifferent methods of collecting information and working with it.