Шахрайство з використанням банківських платіжних карток
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2016
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Юридичний електронний науковий журнал
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У статті розглядаються деякі способи вчинення шахрайства з використанням банківських платіжних карток. Приводяться рекомендації щодо кваліфікації таких діянь та відмежування їх від інших правопорушень. Вивчається міжнародний досвід та положення міжнародних документів щодо класифікації злочинів, пов’язаних із платіжними засобами. Пропонуються можливі напрямки запобігання таким кримінальним правопорушенням.
В статье рассматриваются некоторые способы совершения мошенничества с использованием банковских платежных карточек. Приводятся рекомендации по квалификации таких деяний и отграничению их от иных правонарушений. Изучается международный опыт и положения международных документов относительно классификации преступлений, связанных с платежными средствами. Предлагаются возможные направления предупреждения таких уголовных правонарушений.
The question of the fraud using bank payment cards is considered in the article. It is noted that this crime is the problem promoting the destabilization of the whole banking system. The underlying mechanisms and the high latency of the fraud entails negative consequences for the economy of each individual country and in general all over the world. In this regard, countering this crime is one of the priorities in the fight against organized crime on a global level. Some aspects of terminology present in the concept of the fraud are reviewed in this article. Criminal -legal characteristic of the fraud using bank payment cards taking into account the specific nature of banking system organization is provided. Some of the most common ways of the fraud using bank payment cards are considered. Current legislative and regulatory framework relating to the prevention of the named above crime is studied. The causes and conditions promoting the fraud using bank payment cards are analyzed. The main programs developed by banks for countering the crimes mentioned above are examined. Methods ensuring the effective prevention of the "economic" crimes and stable operation of the banking system are presented. International experience and the provisions of international documents of this problem are learnt. The conclusions about the need for further improvement of the legal and regulatory framework on this issue and developments of guidelines for the investigation of criminal cases in this category were made.
В статье рассматриваются некоторые способы совершения мошенничества с использованием банковских платежных карточек. Приводятся рекомендации по квалификации таких деяний и отграничению их от иных правонарушений. Изучается международный опыт и положения международных документов относительно классификации преступлений, связанных с платежными средствами. Предлагаются возможные направления предупреждения таких уголовных правонарушений.
The question of the fraud using bank payment cards is considered in the article. It is noted that this crime is the problem promoting the destabilization of the whole banking system. The underlying mechanisms and the high latency of the fraud entails negative consequences for the economy of each individual country and in general all over the world. In this regard, countering this crime is one of the priorities in the fight against organized crime on a global level. Some aspects of terminology present in the concept of the fraud are reviewed in this article. Criminal -legal characteristic of the fraud using bank payment cards taking into account the specific nature of banking system organization is provided. Some of the most common ways of the fraud using bank payment cards are considered. Current legislative and regulatory framework relating to the prevention of the named above crime is studied. The causes and conditions promoting the fraud using bank payment cards are analyzed. The main programs developed by banks for countering the crimes mentioned above are examined. Methods ensuring the effective prevention of the "economic" crimes and stable operation of the banking system are presented. International experience and the provisions of international documents of this problem are learnt. The conclusions about the need for further improvement of the legal and regulatory framework on this issue and developments of guidelines for the investigation of criminal cases in this category were made.
Keywords
шахрайство, мошенничество, fraud, банківська діяльність, банковская деятельность, banking, платіжні картки, платежные карты, payment card
Citation
Клочко, А.М. Шахрайство з використанням банківських платіжних карток [Текст] / А.М. Клочко, А.О. Єременко // Юридичний електронний науковий журнал. - №1. - 2016. - С. 82-86.