Наукові видання (НН МІ)
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://devessuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/132
Browse
5 results
Search Results
Item Interactive Cases of Bioethics and Public Health: by the Examples of Counteraction to Xenophobia, Discrimination and Inequality(Aluna Publishing, 2022) Губенко, Ганна Володимирівна; Губенко, Анна Владимировна; Hubenko, Hanna Volodymyrivna; Boichenko, N.M.; Півень, Світлана Миколаївна; Пивень, Светлана Николаевна; Piven, Svitlana Mykolaivna; Кучма, Наталія Григорівна; Кучма, Наталья Григорьевна; Kuchma, Nataliia Hryhorivna; Бондаркова, Анна Миколаївна; Бондаркова, Анна Николаевна; Bondarkova, Anna MykolaivnaAim: This article examines how bioethicists can make a significant contribution to mediation, public discourse, research, educating, learning, policy-making and academic impact in response to troubling and persistent models of xenophobia, racism and ‘pretentious’ prejudice. In order to make a meaningful contribution to these issues, bioethicists need training, awareness that they can play an important educational role in cooperation with other specialists and social spheres. Materials and Methods: An understanding of these issues from the perspective of bioethics is important in terms of the methodological approach that is used in its explanations. For example, in education, public health, etc. In the course of the research the bibliographic, bibliosemantic method, the method of system analysis. Conclusions: The main mechanism for combating xenophobia is the development of personal and social tolerance. Tolerance does not require an obligatory love to «our own»’ and to «others», but offers recognition of the real pluralism of cultures and ways of life, Professional training of/for bioethicists as partners/trainers who work together with the community to create solutions. Thus, as bioethicists, we create new educational and cultural programmes based on the knowledge gained through the integration of previous projects in various layers of society. They stimulate ethical and creative thinking, create conditions for team learning and encourage people in teams to find innovative ways of operating in contexts of high uncertainty and complexity of the 21st century. We therefore assume that bioethicists, as agents of change, are able to operate on various educational levels (starting from the primary level), contributing to increasing awareness and tolerance of one country’s population by communicating key bioethical messages. The purpose of bioethicists as educational tutors will be not only to understand the social and psychological sources of xenophobia and discrimination manifestations, but also to corroborate existing negative attitudes and stereotypes prevalent in the modern society.Item Association of Arg389Gly polymorphism of ADRβ1 gene and T393C of GNAS1 gene with risk of development of acute coronary syndrome in patients with arterial hypertension(Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 2020) Дудченко, Ірина Олександрівна; Дудченко, Ирина Александровна; Dudchenko, Iryna Oleksandrivna; Приступа, Людмила Никодимівна; Приступа, Людмила Никодимовна; Prystupa, Liudmyla Nykodymivna; Фадєєва, Ганна Анатоліївна; Фадеева, Анна Анатольевна; Fadieieva, Hanna Anatoliivna; Moіseienko, Iryna Olehivna; Бондаркова, Анна Миколаївна; Бондаркова, Анна Николаевна; Bondarkova, Anna Mykolaivna; Кучма, Наталія Григорівна; Кучма, Наталья Григорьевна; Kuchma, Nataliia Hryhorivna; Орловський, Олександр Вікторович; Орловский, Александр Викторович; Orlovskyi, Oleksandr Viktorovych; Моісеєнко, Ірина Олегівна; Моисеенко, Ирина ОлеговнаIn our study, we discovered the relationship of the Arg389Gly polymorphism of the ADRβ1 gene and the T393C polymorphism of the GNAS1 gene with the risk of ACS development in the Ukrainian population. Carriers of the Arg389 allele of the polymorphism of the ADRβ1 gene and the C393 allele of the polymorphism of the GNAS1 gene showed a higher risk of ACS development relative to the opposite alleles in these gene polymorphisms.Item Body Mass Index in Patients with Bronchial Asthma with Regard to Gln27Glu Polymorphism β2-Adrenergic Receptor Gene(India, 2017) Приступа, Людмила Никодимівна; Приступа, Людмила Никодимовна; Prystupa, Liudmyla Nykodymivna; Бондаркова, Анна Миколаївна; Бондаркова, Анна Николаевна; Bondarkova, Anna Mykolaivna; Murenets, N.; Кмита, Владислава Володимирівна; Кмыта, Владислава Владимировна; Kmyta, Vladyslava Volodymyrivna; Kuchma, N.G.; Псарьова, Валентина Григорівна; Псарева, Валентина Григорьевна; Psarova, Valentyna HryhorivnaBronchial asthma (BA) and obesity due to their high prevalence and medical and social significance belong to global problems of healthcare. Obesity effect on asthma development includes the following mechanisms: impact on respiratory function, inflammation and common genetic factors. The aim of our research was to study the association between BMI and Gln27Glu polymorphism in the ADRB2 gene in BA patients. Patients with bronchial asthma were divided into 3 groups depending on their BMI: Group I – 110 patients with normal body mass; group II – 26 overweight patients, group III – 59 obese patients. Gln27Glu polymorphism in the ADRB2 gene was detected using polymerase chain reaction. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS–21 program. P-value <0.05 was considered significant. Obtained results showed that obesity occurred more often in Glu27Glu genotype carriers, while normal body mass was more characteristic of Gln27Gln genotype carriers (р = 0.001). Distribution of BMI with regard to Gln27Glu polymorphism in the ADRB2 gene in BA patients did not depend on gender (р=0.1). Thus, BA patients with Glu27Glu genotype of the ADRB2 gene had obesity significantly more often.Item Level of bronchial asthma control with regard to GLN27GLU polymorphism in the β2-adrenergic receptor gene(Sumy State University, 2017) Приступа, Людмила Никодимівна; Приступа, Людмила Никодимовна; Prystupa, Liudmyla Nykodymivna; Бондаркова, Анна Миколаївна; Бондаркова, Анна Николаевна; Bondarkova, Anna MykolaivnaThe aim of our research was to identify asthma control level with regard to Gln27Glu polymorphism in the ADRB2 gene. Materials and methods. We examined 195 with bronchial asthma patients and 95 apparently healthy individuals. Patients with BA were divided into 3 groups depending on the genotypes for Gln27Glu polymorphism in the ADRB2 gene. Asthma control was assessed by means of Asthma Control Questionnaire-5 (ACQ-5) and respiratory function evaluation. Gln27Glu (rs1042714) polymorphism in the ADRB2 gene was detected using polymerase chain reaction. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS– 21 program.Item Influence of ADRβ2 gene polymorphism on the level of bronchial obstruction and body mass index in patients with bronchial asthma(ERS, 2016) Кмита, Владислава Володимирівна; Кмыта, Владислава Владимировна; Kmyta, Vladyslava Volodymyrivna; Бондаркова, Анна Миколаївна; Бондаркова, Анна Николаевна; Bondarkova, Anna Mykolaivna; Приступа, Людмила Никодимівна; Приступа, Людмила Никодимовна; Prystupa, Liudmyla NykodymivnaМетою нашого дослідження було проаналізувати вплив ADRβ2 поліморфізму гена (Gln27Glu) на рівень бронхіальної обструкції і ІМТ у хворих на бронхіальну астму.